【正文】 ties. At last, Robbie was admitted to New York Medical College. Two weeks later, when I arrived home, my son handed me a letter from Plum. He was to phone Plum39。s doing well in school. He wants a job this summer. Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job? After a minute, he said, The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records. He searched his pocket and handed me a card. Could I ask a favor of you? He didn39。 I am a taxi driver. One Monday morning, I had stopped at New York Hospital when I found a welldressed man ing over. He was waving to me. I waited until he jumped into the taxi. La Guardia Airport, please, he said. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。re now extremely successful, well known for what they do.”可知，好的行為最終都會(huì)得到回報(bào)，善有善報(bào)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But the universe is slowly repaying them。故選A。根據(jù)第四段中的“I also tend to get upset when I see a loved one39。根據(jù)第四段可知，哈佛教授調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)女子比男子更有可能是給予者，這表明這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)集中于人們是給予者還是接受者的性別差異，故選B。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。我們有時(shí)是給予者有時(shí)是索取者。re either giving advice, making time for people, or we39。 （1）考查推理判斷。No good deed goes undone.D.Giving is the shortest path to success.B.take giving for grantedD.think acts of kindness should be valuedB.the role of men and women in societyD.the role of giving and taking in jobsB.balance giving and taking（3）Hannah39。prefer giving to takingC.s opinion, most people ________. A.an individual is born to be a giver or a takerD.most people think they are giversB. they39。re constantly devoting their time, sharing valuable insights (洞察力) and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path. Although they39。m 50% giver, 35% matcher and 15% taker.s continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So, it39。t expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like I39。 A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard University, focused on this question. She asked 200 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an employee to discuss salary promotions. Male employees asked for an average salary of $146k while the females asked for only $141k. But why did they not bargain as hard as the men? Simply because they were more likely to be givers. According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.re either giving advice, making time for people, or we39。 本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。根據(jù)文章第一段和下面的小標(biāo)題可知，文章是在告訴我們?cè)鯓咏慌笥押桶l(fā)展友誼，故選C。根據(jù)第三段Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view可知我們壓迫避免和朋友爭吵，故選D。根據(jù)第一段中The best time to make a friend is before you need ，故選C。how to praise a friend【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：我們都渴望友誼，本文就如何交朋友和發(fā)展友誼給出了一些建議。when to make a friendC.quarrel with your friends（3）The passage mainly tells us ______________. A.praise your friendsB.everyone needs a friend in his life（2）To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________. A.it is late to make a friend when you need oneC.s words, we can conclude that ________ A. Friends can loyal (忠誠的) and trustworthyPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影響) your friends39。 Touching is a warm from of munication between friends. When you see best friends municating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other fortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words. feelings and points of view. Friends understand friends Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can39。 We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? The best time to make a friend is before you need one. Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.推理判斷題要注意聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出所需信息，主旨大意題要注意找文章的主題句或主題段落，聯(lián)系上下文，從而判斷出文章的主題。涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題。故選B。這是一篇說明文，根據(jù)文章第一段中的最后一句“One of life39。故選C。由第二段中的“we absolutely should be beating ourselves up when we fail（當(dāng)我們失敗的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該自責(zé)）”與“the more emotional a person39。故選D。re told over and over again that no great success was ever achieved without failure以及“One of life39。 （1）推理判斷題。文章向讀者傳達(dá)了失敗乃是人生不可避免的一部分，但是如何處理失敗是很重要的。s a wellmeaning suggestion for failure.39。t matter. What matters is how you react to it. Instead of thinking about the failure, let yourself feel bad about it. Then follow this advice on how to bounce back after your failure.（1）What39。 The researchers carried out two experiments in which undergraduate students were required to perform specific tasks. In one experiment, they were asked to search online for a squeezer and report the lowest price they could find with the possibility of winning a $50 cash prize. However, the task was controlled, and all participants were told (by a puter) that the lowest price was $ less than their reported price. Consequently, no participant won the cash prize. When the results were announced, some participants were asked to focus on their emotional response, and others on their cognitive (認(rèn)知的) response. During the next similar task, participants who focused on their emotional response to failure made more effort than those who focused on a cognitive response.t beat yourself up about it, no matter how wellmeaning they are. According to the new research from the University of Kansas, we absolutely should be beating ourselves up when we fail. Marketing