【正文】 s to solve everything.（4）What39。 How much and what kind of control should we give up to AI machines? How should we design appropriate human control into AI that requires us to give up some of that very control? Is there some AI that we should just not develop if it means any loss of human control? How much of a say should corporations, governments, experts or citizens have in these matters? These important questions, and many others like them, have emerged in response, but remain unanswered. They require human, not human like, solutions. Unpredictability and surprises are—or can be—a good thing. They can indicate that a system is working well, perhaps better than the humans that came before it. Such is the case with AlphaGo. However, unpredictability also indicates a loss of human control. That Hassabis is surprised at his creation39。s founders, echoed this ment:We39。 The number of possible moves in a game of Go is so huge that in order to win against a player like Lee. AlphaGo was designed to adopt a human—like style of gameplay by using a relatively recent developmentdeep learning. Deep learning uses large data sets, machine learning algorithms （計算程序） and deep neural networks to teach the AI how to perform a particular set of tasks. Rather than programming plex Go rules and strategies into AlphaGo DeepMind designers taught AlphaGo to play the game by feeding it data based on typical Go moves. Then, AlphaGo played against itself, tirelessly learning from its own mistakes and improving its gameplay over time. The results speak for themselves. Let us all raise a glass to AlphaGo and the advance of artificial intelligence. AlphaGo, DeepMind39。并進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。通讀全文可知，作者講述了自己參加感激生活課程后生活發(fā)生的變化，由此可知作者寫這篇文章就是鼓勵讀者對生活充滿感激，故選C。s quick, fulfilling, and a much better way to start my day than looking at my phone or puter.可知，作者認(rèn)為感激生活是比電話或電腦更好的開啟一天的方式，由此可知，作者不同意以玩手機(jī)娛樂的方式開啟新的一天，故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第七段中的Now, I have a new morning habit. It hasn39。根據(jù)第四段中的After the first week, it was more unfortable to lie in bed and think about things than it was to get up and see them for myself.可知，一周后，躺在床上想事情比去外面看事情更不舒服，由此可知，參加感激生活課程后，作者認(rèn)為自己出去看事情是舒服的，故選A。To advise all the readers to change their lifestyle.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者講述了自己參加感激生活課程后生活發(fā)生的變化，以此來鼓勵讀者感激生活。To explain why appreciation is often underrated.C.s main purpose in writing this article? A.Seeing things from a different angle.（4）What39。Appreciating a cup of coffee in the morning.C.It has changed his way of viewing the world.（3）Which of the following might the author disagree to? A.It has increased his desire for perfection.C.It has changed his daily routine.D.C.B.s highly underrated (被低估的). The easy task of appreciating what we have simply makes life better.（1）How did the author feel about seeing things for himself after he started the lifeappreciation course? A. Appreciation will give you more energy to live the way you would like to live.ve already begun my morning on a positive note rather than a problematic one.s quick, fulfilling, and a much better way to start my day than looking at my phone or puter.m also appreciating what I have. So now, while I39。t about perfection – it39。t changed my routine one bit, but it has changed the way I look at the world. I have always believed in ending the day on a positive note by writing a word or two in a gratitude journal and saying something sweet to my wife about the day we shared.s an inner workout that you can do anywhere. It may not change your life, but it will adjust your attitude, and that39。t look forward to each day, then you need to try this course for yourself. After the first week, it was more unfortable to lie in bed and think about things than it was to get up and see them for myself. The only assignment each day was to go outside and appreciate life. Do you often feel that you aren39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查主旨大意。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“A Japanesestyle conversation, however, is not at all like tennis or volleyball. It39。s rude to interrupt someone who is speaking【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者結(jié)合自己的切身經(jīng)歷談?wù)摿巳帐降恼勗捄臀魇降恼勗挼牟煌帲纱烁嬖V我們與來自另一個國家的人交談是困難的。talking with someone from another country proves difficultD.it39。criticize（3）The main idea of the article is _______. A.C.entertains purpose in writhing this article is to _____. A.in Japanesestyle conversations, you must wait your turn to speakD.Japanesestyle conversations are like bowling.B.t return your ball, and he does not begin from where your ball stopped. And there is always a suitable pause between turns. There is no rush, no scramble for the ball. When your turn es, you step up to the starting line with your bowling ball and carefully bowl it. Everyone else stands back and watches politely, murmuring encouragement. Everyone waits until the ball has reached the end of the alley（球場）and watches to see if it knocks down all the pins, or only some of them, or none of them. There is a pause, while everyone registers your score. A Japanesestyle conversation, however, is not at all like tennis or volleyball. It39。t expect you simply to agree and do nothing more. I expect you to add somethinga reason for agreeing, another example, or a detailed explanation to carry the idea further. But I don39。 Finally, after listening carefully to many Japanese conversations, I discovered what my problem was. Even though I was speaking Japanese, I was handling the conversation in a Western way. After I was married and had lived in Japan for while, my Japanese gradually improved to the point where I could take part in simple conversations with my husband and his friends and family. And I began to notice that o