【正文】 （4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，大多數(shù)人在尋求給予和接受之間的平衡，但是好的行為最終都會(huì)得到回報(bào)。Sharing is the greatest human quality.C.be a plete matcher（5）What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.expect something in return for giving most of the timeC.the salary difference between women and men（4）The author tends to ________. A.the gender difference in giving and takingC.s study focused on ________. A.enjoy relying on themselvesD.hate takersB.few differences exist between givers and takers（2）In Adam Grant39。people are not always givers or takersC.re now extremely successful, well known for what they do.（1）We can learn from the first paragraph that ________. A.re changed the lives of many people, they rarely see any of it returned. But the universe is slowly repaying them。 I do know someone, however, who is 99% giver. They39。s safe to say I39。m being taken for granted. I also tend to get upset when I see a loved one39。 As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving up my time, my knowledge, and my care and my attention to others. I don39。 Is there a gender factor (性別因素) that plays a part in this?re on the receiving end. We keep changing between the two based on different situations on a daily basis, if not an hourly one. What makes a person a giver or taker? The idea give vs. take takes shape in all interactions (互動(dòng)) and relationships of our lives. We39。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。A、C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)，文中沒(méi)有提到，D選項(xiàng)說(shuō)被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)在學(xué)者中不會(huì)出現(xiàn)，這和最后一段第一句故選A。It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and ，有時(shí)候甚至是傳聞或者謠言。通過(guò)第三段最后一句Typically, the original message has ，信息原始的意思已經(jīng)改變了。s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday munication with friends and coworkers可知這我們依賴(lài)的是前句所提的被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。 （2）推理判斷題。 （1）推理判斷題。Passive learning is not found among scholars.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要主要介紹了被動(dòng)獲得知識(shí)所存在的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題——被告知的可能是謠言。Active learning occurs more frequently.B.Active learning is less important.To show that people may have problems with their sense of hearing.D.To show that a message may be changed when being passed on.B.D.C.B.Doing scientific reasoning（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to? A.Visiting an exhibitionB. and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.（1）According to the passage, what situation may passive learning occur in? A.s what happens in daily life. The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen to improve on it, stamping(打上標(biāo)記) it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know.t show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are pared. Typically, the original message has changed.s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday munication with friends and coworkers. Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor. We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively. We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第三，四，五段作者分別以朋友Fred，Andy，Liz的事情為例可知，作者是以舉例的方式來(lái)寫(xiě)作的。故選A。面對(duì)面時(shí)，我的朋友們把他們最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來(lái)，他們是好人。t see these sides of people. Face to face, my friends show me their best. They39。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。她贊同甲流疫苗會(huì)致死，大家都該避開(kāi)打疫苗，可知，Liz對(duì)甲流疫苗持反對(duì)態(tài)度。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。多虧了Facebook，我知道他現(xiàn)在每天玩18小時(shí)游戲，可知，Andy沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，所以可以推斷出他此時(shí)正忙著打游戲。s doing well — level 731. Thanks to Facebook, I know he39。 （1）考查推理判斷。以前，朋友會(huì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中展現(xiàn)他們好的一面；現(xiàn)在，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上他們把自己的陰暗面暴露無(wú)遺。D.show endless advertisementsB.Chris.（3）According to the text, Facebook tends to ______. A.C.Andy.s playing puter games.（2）Who is opposed to the H1N1 vaccine in the text? A.D.s looking for another job.s playing golf all day.C.B.s running his pany.s Andy probably busy in doing now? A.s at a party and the wine isn39。 I39。t see these sides of people. Face to face, my friends show me their best. They39。 Take Liz. She is positive that the H1N1 vaccine(甲流疫苗) will kill us all and that we should avoid it. And then es Chris who likes to post at least 20 times a day on every website he can find, so I get to read his thoughts twice, once on Facebook and once on Twitter.s playing about 18 hours a day. Andy, you39。s a CEO without a pany to lull. So he plays Mafia Wars on Facebook. He39。 Take Andy. You won39。s an unbearable, foodobsessed bore. He39。 Take Fred. If you were to have lunch with him, you39。 Today my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their personalities via Facebook. No longer hidden, they39。m not so sure I like my friends any more. I used to like them — to be honest. We39。3．閱讀理解 故選B。但是問(wèn)題是，我并不想讓你的孩子在飛機(jī)上花兩個(gè)小時(shí)踢我的座椅靠背。t always want to have your kid kick the back of my seat for two hours on a plane. 我只是不想在購(gòu)物時(shí)遇到一只狗， 昨天在一個(gè)廣播節(jié)目中，一位打電話(huà)的人說(shuō)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的 ‘I just don39。故選B。他們只是讓他們的孩子嚇唬我的狗，然后說(shuō)我應(yīng)該阻止他舔她。小女孩在他后面跑，大聲喊叫。根據(jù)第六段中的“My dog was frightened and tried to get away. The little girl ran after him, shouting loudly. The parents did nothing。故選D。不能有狗進(jìn)商店了。維多利亞州的一個(gè)小女孩在一家商店里走向一只杰克羅素犬，結(jié)果被咬了。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可知杰德對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。t just my dog. He is my family.”杰德不僅僅是我的狗。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.Reasonable.B.Meaningless.The parents stopped their daughter.（4）What does the author think of the caller39。Jed played happily with the girl.B.It