【正文】 accidental poisonings had declined since the 2010 maximum, the decline has slowed in recent years. Most poisonings related to medicinesparticularly among babies and toddlersoccur within their home. Kids develop rapidly and they want to explore their environment. At certain ages they have a lot of handtomouth activity, and so it39。t tall enough or strong enough to reach them. Unfortunately, they probably can. Children as young as a month have ended up in an emergency department because they39。re smart about where they store medicines, but their kids are smarter. Nearly 60,000 young children are rushed to the hospital every year after getting into medicines not meant for them, according to a new report from Safe Kids Worldwide.5．閱讀理解 【點評】考查閱讀理解。這篇文章是想通過Gallagher的一條假肢，傳達出一種樂觀向上的生活態(tài)度，故A Special Artificial Leg是最好的標(biāo)題。最后一段And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art。Gallagher把她的位置寫在假肢上來和大家分享可知他是一個很有創(chuàng)造性的人，故選C。根據(jù)第二段根據(jù)第四段One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard, Gallagher said. My mum and grandmother didn39。Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall…現(xiàn)在她在整個大陸拍照，應(yīng)該是這些照片展示了…所以which指代的是她拍的照片，故選B。由此可知Gallagher想以她獨特的方式表明她把自己的不幸看做是另一種幸運的形式，故選C。根據(jù)第一段中Although the amputation caused inconvenience for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.。她的故事告訴我們不要讓任何東西擋住通往夢想的道路。s Summer Holidays【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】Devon Gallagher小時因病右腿截肢，盡管有很多不便，但她認為這可以激勵她過上最好的生活。D.A Special Artificial LegC.Never Too Late to shareD.friendly and generousC.helpful and ambitiousD.C.B.She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.（2）What does the word which underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A.s amputation.C.She enjoys her travelling across the globe.B.ve been able to keep up with people at my age and lead a pretty great life.t know if it39。t stopped me from doing anything I39。 Gallagher said people often stare when she39。 I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard, Gallagher said. My mum and grandmother didn39。 To spread that message. Gallagher has gone to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of simply using a geotag (地理位置標(biāo)簽), she writes her location on her artificial leg before taking a picture.s been while she39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇說明類閱讀，要求考生先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細品味，同時根據(jù)上下文進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）主旨大意題。 （3）詞義猜測題。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。 （1）推理判斷題。D.Good Rest Develops Good Memory.C.Tiring（4）Which is the proper title for the passage? A.C.MemorableTo play with our family and friends.（3）What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean? A.To refresh our brain.C.Electronic equipment brings great convenience.（2）Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors? A.Electronic equipment should be quitted.C.s opinion? A. Take Carl for example .He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping. He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children. She calls it a “regenerative” experience. On average, Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a puter or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk, Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一則公告，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。由此可知，這則公告發(fā)布在了一個網(wǎng)站上。re visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) weles you to get involved.”可知，這是新西蘭的DOC部門發(fā)布的一則招募志愿者的公告；在根據(jù)You may need a police certificate部分中的“How to get a new police certificate if you39。 （3）考查推理判斷。可知，一位來到新西蘭叔叔家做客幾天的英國大學(xué)生不能在新西蘭參與DOC的志愿者活動。 （2）考查推理判斷。即如果你想在新西蘭以外國人的身份從事志愿者活動，你可以向DOC提供警察開具的證明。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。loss or damage to personal items of equipment, or other associated costs while you39。 For all volunteers with DOC, we strongly advise you gel prehensive (綜合的) travel insurance and unlimited medical cover. DOC does not accept responsibility for any: universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand. International studentsHow to get a new police certificate if you39。Depending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC. Your police certificate would need to be written and certified in English. It39。 You do not need a work visa to volunteer with DOC. You ran volunteer on entry to New Zealand as long as you do not receive payment or benefits. re visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) weles you to get involved. 2．閱讀理解 International Volunteering in New Zealand故選A。如果放大拍攝對象或拍下來后再欣賞的話就有助于記憶或回憶。(4)考查主旨大意。可知，本句是說如果你要用相機來記錄事件，就不需要來關(guān)注這個它（事件）。(3)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段中的“But there is also an exception: if students zoomed (縮放) in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved”可知，在拍照時，如果只關(guān)注某個細節(jié)，可能有助于他們記憶的提高。故選C。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。A believable study into the negative impact of lining cameras often.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，人們都有拍照的喜好，拍照有助于我們記憶。Great harm to memory caused by taking pictures constantly.Possible ways of using pictures to improve one39。s obsession with taking pictures and its influence.an object（4）What is the article mainly about? A.the eventtechnologythe cameraPicture