【正文】 Mike was. They thought this was an amusing thing to do.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。s really a good chance for them to experience the retirement in ，也對出生在60年代出生的人的來說，是一種新的體驗(yàn)，對于他們來說提前體驗(yàn)下退休可能真的是對于他們來說的一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，可知這批即將退休的60年代的人可能對這個(gè)空檔年會(huì)比較感興趣，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文They may get hurt or sick during the ，這是父母反對以及擔(dān)憂的一點(diǎn)，而其他選項(xiàng)都是需要空檔年的原因，故選D。s normally between high school and university，通常會(huì)是在高中和大學(xué)之間，故選D。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，In some western countries，a gap year（空檔年）is regarded as a special celebration for ，空檔年被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)為青少年而有的特殊的慶祝，故選C。D.C.B.get hurt or sick（5）From the last paragraph, we can infer that people who will retire may___ a gap year. A.C.make some friendsmethods（4）The parents are worried because the students may___ in gap year activities. A.C.reasonsbetween high school and university（3）The second paragraph talks about the___ for taking a gap year. A.between primary school and high schoolC.before high schoolD.teenagersB.parents A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the 1960s. Maybe it39。 ★They may simply find that they didn39。 ★It may cost a lot of money to organize. ★Get useful work experience and key skills. ★Make international friends. There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year. They usually think it is a chance to get professional or personal experience. Some mon reasons to take a gap year include：s a short break from study for a year or less. It39。 In some western countries, a gap year（空檔年）is regarded as a special celebration for teenagers. They think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into adults. Then what39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了著名的俄羅斯作家 Leo Tolstoy 的生平以及他對生命的意義的尋找。故選A。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二端In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness. 在這些書里，Tolstoy相信人們應(yīng)該過簡單的生活并照顧家庭。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. 作為一個(gè)年輕人，他認(rèn)為如果人們足夠努力就可以達(dá)到完美的狀態(tài)，可知他年輕人想做最好的那一個(gè)，是因?yàn)樗脒_(dá)到完美。故選C。s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous booksWar and Peace and Anna Karenina. 他寫了他最著名的書《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》和《安娜卡列尼娜》，可知在婚后的15年里，托爾斯泰寫了《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》等書，③發(fā)生在1862年后。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.D.Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.B.D.C.B.patient（4）According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy? A.friendlyhonestpoorD.To make a lot of money.B.⑤④①③②（2）Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young? A.①⑤④②③⑤①③②④①⑤③②④s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous booksWar and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness. Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith （信仰） and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith. As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.4．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解?？芍?The American Computer amp。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù) 故publications是出版物的意思，故選C。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) With Yellowstone National Park to the south. Robotics Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman, Montana 可知，美國計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人博物館在蒙大拿州，故選A。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。The development of technologyD.The American Computer amp。20,000（5）Which can be the best title for the passage? A.10,0002,0001,000地圖冊（4）Visitors can see more than ________________ exhibitions at the American Computer amp。C.名人錄Yellowstone National Park（3）What does the underlined word publications mean in Chinese? A.the Gateway ArchC.In Los Angeles.（2）People can visit ________________，which is to the south of the museum. A.C.In New Jersey..Robotics Museum? A.. Robotics Museum has been written about in many publications such as The New York Times, The New Yorker, Los Angeles Times, QST and USA Today. The American Computer amp。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 （5）主旨題。 （4）推斷題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many guests like the idea because they don39。倡導(dǎo)人們用布制購物袋而不用塑料袋。t provide disposable things because they want to save money【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一次性用品浪費(fèi)自然資源而且對環(huán)境有害，北京的一些酒店將不再為客人提供這些一次性用品。we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD.we can39。people don39。Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.D.Use shopping bags made of plastic.B.Plastic is very bad for the environment.D.Many disposable things are made of plastic.B.D.C.B.Want their guests to use more disposable things.（2）Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with ____. A.Hope their guests use less disposable things.C. Back at home