【正文】 已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。t be picky about food.Many people die of hunger.C.t waste food.s the main topic of the passage? A.Li Hong became famous because she wasted foodD.all Chinese people are generousB.there are only a few people getting hungry every year（3）From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude（得出結(jié)論）thatthere were 925 million people in developing countriesC.. A.have to feed 200 million hungry people every year（2）In the third paragraph, we know that throw away lots of food every yearC.. A.t buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.（1）According to News One Plus One, Chinese people t be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing million children die of hunger every year.t waste food. Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem, Every grain on the plate es from hard work（誰知盤中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦）.But sadly, many of us don39。要根據(jù)題目及選項(xiàng)以及文章的上下文串聯(lián)合理的判斷推理。要養(yǎng)成在上下文串聯(lián)中猜測詞義的能力，根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，以及詞義的解釋來理解生詞。本文第一句If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person是文章的中心句，下文都是圍繞第一句進(jìn)行闡述，故選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts可知音樂可以減少壓力，讓人放松，喚醒身體，提高記憶等，故選D。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence ，說明D項(xiàng)正確。故C正確。根據(jù)本段第一句“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease,”說明音樂可以提高那些患病的人的學(xué)習(xí)能力，說明And listening to music is thought to enhance ，增強(qiáng)的意思。Studies on Exercise【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了多聽音樂可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)能力，可以讓我們更健康，有聰明，說明了音樂的重要作用。C.Music and studyMusic can help you relax and feel energetic.（4）What might be the best title of the passage?A.Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C.exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests（3）Which of the following statements is true?A.you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC.you should follow your parents39。 D.improveB.produce Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart39。 “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve （神經(jīng)） system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added. A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi39。C【點(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。（4）推理判斷題。（3）推理判斷題。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。D.C.B.he is hardworking（4）How does Jodie feel about her father now?A.he was cheerfulB.To keep Jodie away from her classmates.（3）Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because ______.A.To prove how dirty his job To help Jodie learn about his job.C.Jodie was laughed at.（2）Why did Jodie’s father take her to his workplace?A.Jodie gave an honest answer.B. Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”（1）What happened in My Swale’s class?A. “Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.” Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck. Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.” Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time. Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.CJodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman （垃圾清理工）【點(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。（5）推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! 可知樹沒有開花結(jié)果，但是長有葉子。沒有提到農(nóng)民是怎么樣一個人，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。句意：“如果我把它種在山上，在果實(shí)成熟前大風(fēng)會吹果樹，把可口的果實(shí)晃掉。根據(jù)文章第四段So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷倉）.可知選A。這是為什么呢？園丁來了一看恍然大悟。The tree will have no fruit any more.D.The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B.D.The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C.The farmer39。D.Why the farmer got angry with his brother.C.成長（3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?