【正文】 從句，非謂語動詞，名詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式?？崭窈笫莿釉~shared，所以空格處單詞做主語，應(yīng)使用名詞形式；再由其前的修飾語some可知，這里應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （10）考查名詞。句意：這些借來的鳥兒受過訓(xùn)練，在城市中心被釋放后可以回家。故填answering。這句話從句部分的謂語動詞是trained and volunteered，所以這個(gè)空格處填非謂語動詞。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為local pigeon lovers，指人，并且先行詞在從句中做主語，所以關(guān)系詞使用who。 （7）考查定語從句。句意：游行結(jié)束時(shí)釋放了70,000只“和平鴿”。故填that。句意：結(jié)果是，發(fā)射56枚加農(nóng)炮彈幾乎產(chǎn)生了零排放。The 70gun salute與include之間是主動關(guān)系，故填included。句意：活動開始時(shí)的70支槍致敬儀式，包括了污染控制技術(shù)。be動詞后用形容詞作表語，故填friendly。 （3）考查形容詞。主語又是復(fù)數(shù)形式。再根據(jù)上文“The People39。句意：天安門廣場上的一些重大活動，例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。這個(gè)名詞在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，所以使用不定冠詞，空格后“unique”是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。句意：天安門廣場上的一些重大活動，例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。s events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 peace doves. They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an ecofriendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】 a；were designed；friendly；included；that；with；who；answering；to make；owners 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中華人民共和國慶祝70周年所舉行的一些活動。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。The People39。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。work“作品”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)were可知，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填works。故填which。句意：書面漢語也成為中國的現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。修飾動詞municate，應(yīng)用副詞，表示“容易溝通”，故填easily。be of importance固定短語，“很重要的”，故填importance。故填united。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：然而，這種情況在秦朝秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下改變了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，lead在句中做非謂語動詞，且system與lead to為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，填leading。根據(jù)“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)，表示“到……為止，已經(jīng)成為”，故填had bee。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語為symbols復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic ________ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has bee an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】 to；were carved；had bee；leading；however；united；importance；easily；which；works 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國文字記錄的發(fā)展歷史。 Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still municate ________ (easy) in writing. s hanzi. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，定語從句，連詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，代詞，副詞，時(shí)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查名詞。為了彌補(bǔ)一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一個(gè)好主意。figure out固定短語，“明白，理解，計(jì)算出”，故填out。 （8）考查副詞。與此同時(shí)，青少年不得不幫助他們自己。根據(jù)后面的better，可知此空用比較級，故填higher。 （6）考查形容詞。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。一家著名醫(yī)院的睡眠醫(yī)生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠時(shí)間少于8小時(shí)甚至超過10小時(shí)，這可能會讓青少年第二天的情況變得更糟。此處a sleep doctor是先行詞，指人，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少主語和先行詞，故填who。句子缺少主語，所以此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式做主語，故填loss。 （2）考查名詞。結(jié)果是，有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。結(jié)果是，有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。睡眠在青少年的成長中很重要。________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn39。As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，名詞，形容詞，定語從句，副詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞，此處譯為“一個(gè)突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。故填globally。 （9）考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)譯為“通過引入教科書進(jìn)課程”，表達(dá)“通過”常用介詞by。 （8）考查介詞。根據(jù)up till now“到目前為止”判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語high schools是復(fù)數(shù)，故用have done。故填who。 （6）考查定語從句。分析句子可知，句中use是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故填scholars。 （4）考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用非謂語動詞，邏輯主語textbook和name(命名)之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。故填to include。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃，中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。故填was brought。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃，中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。 and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought；to include；named；scholars；practical；who；have undertaken；by；globally；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能教科書開始進(jìn)入中國高中課堂。 Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________break