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you up as soon as he .A.a(chǎn)rrive B.a(chǎn)rrives C.will arrive D.a(chǎn)rrived【答案】B【解析】句意:他一到我就給你打電話。掌握過去完成的意義和用法:表示過去的過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,故答案為C。t flying【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:飛機(jī)上坐在我旁邊的女孩很緊張,因?yàn)樗郧皼]有坐過飛機(jī)。D.t flownC.t flownB.t fly before. A.30.The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she故選B。has intended【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:大明本來計(jì)劃休息,但是他沒時(shí)間。C.had intendedt have time. A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞plan用過去完成時(shí)來表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,希望,打算或意圖等。D.C.B.28.She ______ to go to school earlier, but she forgot to get up. A.故選A。are hope【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:我們本來希望能來看看你。C.hopeto be able to e and see you. A.27.We 故選C。has planned【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我本來計(jì)劃著第二天去北京。had plannedplannedplans我們可以看到意識(shí)到和到都是過去的動(dòng)作,而忘記帶物理書則是在意識(shí)到之前,故為過去的過去,選B。D.was leavingB.left根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。had finished【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:到上學(xué)期末,一班的學(xué)生已經(jīng)完成了三個(gè)項(xiàng)目。C.would finish24.By the end of last term, the students of Class One___________ three projects. A.began是過去時(shí),過去的過去用過去完成時(shí),故選A。had realized【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】stay up熬夜,by the time直到,句意:Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚,因此今天上午直到上課他也沒有起來。B.had fallen asleep by the time the class began.選D。他已經(jīng)有幾年不見他的老朋友了。hadn39。t seenC.wouldn39。t seehis old friends for several years.A.故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法。for a few hours表示一段時(shí)間,不能與非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用。假如你想知道他們?cè)谀睦锏脑挘憧梢越o他們打電話。had gone【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候,我的父母已離開家?guī)讉€(gè)小時(shí)了。had lefthad been away fromhave been away fromour home for a few hours when I arrived. I didn39。21.-My parents 而很多的題目,句中并沒有像本題一樣有明確的時(shí)間,很多要通過上下文的判斷得知。has been on【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我們趕到會(huì)議室的時(shí)候會(huì)議已經(jīng)開始了。C.had been on20.When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting _______.A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來進(jìn)行判斷。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知主句描述的是持續(xù)到過去某時(shí)并將繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作,故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。D.C.B.A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)。would practiced【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在進(jìn)入電影業(yè)之前,她練習(xí)跳芭蕾。will practicedhad practicedhas practiced【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法。 watching【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判斷.這里用過去完成時(shí),故選A。D. watchC.have。had。you 17.—How long 根據(jù)句意,故選C。t【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:—當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候,你爸爸正在讀報(bào)紙嗎?—不,沒有。D.Was; reading; he wasn39。B.Was; reading; he was your father 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法。had left【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意為“到我鎖門的時(shí)候,我才意識(shí)到把鑰匙忘在家里了”,表示“把某物遺忘在某處”要用leave。C.had changedmy keys at home.A.15.By the time I locked the door, I realized I 從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去完成時(shí),需用“had+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),可排除A;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知,故選B。 had scored【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我打開電視的時(shí)候,貝克漢姆已經(jīng)進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球。D. have scored had scoredC.B.turned。故選 C。鈴響發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作回到學(xué)校之前,所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。By the time…,在……時(shí)間前,經(jīng)常用于過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。C.has rungrang13.By the time I got back to school, the bell______. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。A. is entering現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);B. has entered現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C. was entering過去進(jìn)行時(shí);D. had entered過去完成時(shí)。D.was enteringB.is entering【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí),注意其定義的理解。說之前就已經(jīng)做完工作了,said是過去式,所以完成工作是發(fā)生在過去之前,所以用過去完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,排除A、C。D.he had finished his work alreadyC.he has finished his work already【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去完成時(shí)的應(yīng)用。hand上交,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形;am handing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);have handed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);had handed過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。D.C.B.t see it at all. A.過去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,句子中強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)詞在過去發(fā)生對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。had been founded【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:到2007年8月1日為止,中國(guó)人民解放軍已經(jīng)成立了80年了。has been foun