【正文】 r cousin it for you，可知這里考查have sb do sth表示讓某人做某事。﹣為什么不讓你的表妹給你寄？根據(jù)﹣I have a package ，but I39。根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空表達(dá)“更喜歡做某事”，英語結(jié)構(gòu)是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空表達(dá)的是目的“為了買字典”，英語中用不定式可以表達(dá)目的，故選C。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油膩的食物，只能用eat吃，而不能用drink喝，故選C。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生警告病人在手術(shù)后不要吃油膩的食物。非謂語動(dòng)詞自身具有含義：to do有“去，打算，為了”之意；doing有“正做，常做”之意；done常有“被做，已做”之意。也就是說，它可以充當(dāng)除主語以往的任何成分。以下中考非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查要點(diǎn)和做題技巧，希望對大家有所幫助?！军c(diǎn)睛】中考英語中，動(dòng)詞考查絕對是重中之重。A. Help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形形式；，作為非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般表被動(dòng)；，作為非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般表主動(dòng)或伴隨；D. 不定式形式，作為非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般表原因、結(jié)果或目的。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們必須盡我們所能來幫助貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）”。本句是固定句型“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）”結(jié)構(gòu)，it用作形式賓語，后面的不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）是真正賓語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建議某人不要做某事”可知，這里用advise him not to throw，需要注意不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)在前加not，故選D。——好的，我會(huì)的。句中主語是I，謂語動(dòng)詞是like，賓語是those good old songs，所以句子主干部分為I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行詞songs的后置定語，songs作listen to的賓語，因此省略了關(guān)系代詞that；本題中使用動(dòng)詞不定式to enjoy myself in my free time構(gòu)成目的狀語，表示“為了讓我開心而聽過的那些經(jīng)典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free ?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語?！本C上所述，故選D。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空格前面的詞語是prefer，因此可知第一句話考查的是prefer的用法，prefer經(jīng)常用于結(jié)構(gòu)“prefer to do sth.”意思是“愿意做某事”；又根據(jù)第二個(gè)空前面的詞語是would rather，因此可知第二個(gè)句子考查的是“would rather”，意思是“寧愿，寧可”后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以整個(gè)句子的意思是“——你愿意和我打籃球嗎？ ——不，我寧愿呆在家里看電視。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我打籃球嗎？ ——不，我寧愿呆在家里看電視因?yàn)槲业哪_疼。根據(jù)in order（not）to do sth“為了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是為了比賽不遲到，故用not to be late。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：為了比賽不遲到，我妹妹今天早上強(qiáng)迫自己早起。考查固定搭配。故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選D。根據(jù)題意，博物館展出了什么？——一些青海玉樹的孩子們照的相片。故選A。拍攝更多節(jié)目的目的是引起人們對食品安全的關(guān)注，不定式表目的狀語。raise是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接加賓語，可譯為：提起，舉起，豎起。 protected57．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries58．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter59．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living60．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：據(jù)政府官員聲稱，將制作更多的電視節(jié)目以引起人們對食品安全的關(guān)注。 protectingC．be allowed to。t stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking56．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors. —Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to。 talking。 talking C．so。 to see52．You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．a(chǎn)m used to workC．a(chǎn)m used work D．a(chǎn)m used to working53．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve54．The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too。 seeingC．managing。 going50．—How much do you know 996 schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A．working B．worked C．to work D．works51．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing。 go C．do。 taking46．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying47．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheer D．walking；than cheering48．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play49．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A