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北師大版完整版被動語態(tài)易錯題解析-文庫吧資料

2025-04-01 23:46本頁面
  

【正文】 考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意,故選A。根據(jù)時間狀語“on July 20, 2018.”可知是一般過去時態(tài),主語是“A display of music and fireworks”可知是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)??疾橐话氵^去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)??疾橐话氵^去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選A。與動詞plant之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)Lastofwere planted被種植(一般過去時被動語態(tài)結(jié)果);were planting(過去進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu));would plant(過去將來時結(jié)構(gòu));planted(過去式,過去分詞)。were planted被種植(一般過去時被動語態(tài)結(jié)果);were planting(過去進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu))解析:A【詳解】句意:去年三月,成千上萬棵樹被種植在街道上,使我們的城市更加美麗。14.A【詳解】句意:去年三月,成千上萬棵樹被種植在街道上,使我們的城市更加美麗。考查時態(tài),A. plays動詞三單形式;B. is played一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);C. is playing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;D. has played現(xiàn)在完成時。13.B【詳解】句意:——足球不是起源12世紀(jì)的英國嗎?——是的,但是現(xiàn)在全世界都在踢??疾闀r態(tài)及語態(tài)??疾闀r態(tài)及語態(tài)。主語“you”是被提供工作,所以“you”和“offer”之間是被動關(guān)系,被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動詞過去分詞”,排除A和C;“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,故選B。主語“you”是被提供工作,所以“you”和“offer”之間是被動關(guān)系,被動語態(tài)的謂語動解析:B【詳解】句意:——如果你得到這份工作,你有什么問題嗎?——嗯,我在想工作日的事。11.B【詳解】句意:——如果你得到這份工作,你有什么問題嗎?——嗯,我在想工作日的事??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。故選D??疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形??疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故選B。解析:B【詳解】—你聽過流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎? —是的。它每天傍晚老年人在樓下跳廣場舞時都會被播放。told告訴,過去式;tell告訴,動詞原形;will be told告訴,一般將來時被動;was told告訴,一般過去時被動;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“我聽說你還在上海出差”,也就是“別人告訴我”,而這里主語是I,所以應(yīng)該用被動結(jié)構(gòu),而后句動詞是were,所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故選D。told告訴,過去式;tell告訴,動詞原形;will be told告訴,一般將來時被動;was解析:D【詳解】句意:——你好,海倫!——哦,吉姆!真是個驚喜!我聽說你還在上海出差。7.D【詳解】句意:——你好,海倫!——哦,吉姆!真是個驚喜!我聽說你還在上海出差??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選D??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。take picture“拍照”,主語picture與謂語動詞take之間是被動關(guān)系,故選D。根據(jù)10 years ago可知“10年前”,是一般過去時態(tài)。這張照片是10年前拍的。故排除BC??疾闀r態(tài)語態(tài)。4.D【詳解】句意:——李阿姨,照片中那個穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰?——是我女兒。這句話中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),而且從句中的主語he和invite構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選B。will be invited 一般將來時的被動語態(tài);is invited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)解析:B【詳解】試題分析:句意:King先生能不能抽點時間去參加慈善表演?如果他被邀請,他回盡力去的。主語是the road第三人稱單數(shù),此空應(yīng)填is repaired,故選B?!聜€月修路好后對他來說會容易些。首先根據(jù)語境推測句意是“我父親的辦公室在城東??疾楦鞣N時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。他每天花兩個小時開車上下班??疾楦鞣N時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。他每天花兩個小時開車上下班。根據(jù)主語he發(fā)不出expect這個動詞的動作,所以要用被動語態(tài),排除A和B,根據(jù)語境可知,我在你告訴我這件事之前認(rèn)為他明天才會回來,所以要用一般過去時,故答案選C。根據(jù)主語he發(fā)不出expect這個動詞的動作,所以要用被動語態(tài),排除A和B,根據(jù)語境可知,我解析:C【詳解】句意:經(jīng)理出差回來了他要你寫報告。 are allowed to38.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen39.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to40.—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A.is sent B.was sent C.sent D.was sending【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C【詳解】句意:經(jīng)理出差回來了他要你寫報告。 are allowedC.if。t touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if。 has been closed D.closed。 has closed B.close。t it? — Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played14.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful.A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted15.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held16.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken17.Different kinds of robots________in the ing robot show in our city.A.display B.a(chǎn)re displayed C.will display D.will be displayed18.—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired19.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair20.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________.A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown21.The film Hi! Mom has received high prais
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