【正文】 .the traffic was”，可知這里填how heavy the traffic was!交通多么堵塞！故選C。但你無法想象交通多么堵塞！考查感嘆句。但你無法想象交通多么堵塞！考查感嘆句。故選D。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知是感嘆句，根據(jù)“terrible”可知是形容詞，用“how+形容詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！癢hat”引導(dǎo)解析：D【詳解】句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受傷了?？疾楦袊@句。若是名詞（詞組），那么本句由what（a/an）引導(dǎo)；若是形容詞或副詞，那么本句就由how 引導(dǎo)。其次，觀察，觀察句子前面剩余部分為名詞（詞組），還是形容詞或副詞。故選C。such（adj.）表示“如此”“這樣”的意思，用作形容詞, 修飾名詞，主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）。后一個(gè)空，辨別使用so與such。fun不可數(shù)名詞，樂趣。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語+其他! What+（ a/an）＋(形容詞)＋名詞＋主語+謂語+其他!解析：C【解析】句意：在這樣好的天氣里去遠(yuǎn)足是多么有趣啊！前一空考察感嘆句。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！空格后“ fine day”是“形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”，由此判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”的句式，所以空格1填what a；so… that或such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so 是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；空格2在形容詞前，所以空格2填so；故選D。陽光太美了，我想和你一起去遠(yuǎn)足?？疾楦袊@句、結(jié)果狀語從句。10．D【詳解】句意：—今天天氣真好！—對(duì)。本句中心詞dictionary“字典”為名詞，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a+形容詞useful+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)dictionary+主謂!?？疾楦袊@句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞為名詞；how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞為形容詞或副詞。9．B【詳解】句意：多有用的字典??！我想買一本。surprise讓人驚奇的事，是可數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞a，可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。感嘆句通常有以下形式：+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2. How+形容詞+ a [an] +名詞+S+V…!3. What a [an] +形容詞+名詞+S+V…! 若名詞為不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的話，就不能用不定冠詞。感嘆句通常有以下形式：+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2. How+形容詞+ a [an] +名詞+S+V…!解析：B【詳解】句意：真沒想到在這兒見到你!我以為你明天才能回來。8．B【詳解】句意：真沒想到在這兒見到你!我以為你明天才能回來。本詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞fun，可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句。英語感嘆句通常由what, how引導(dǎo)，What用來修飾名詞，how用來修飾形容詞、副詞?？疾楦袊@句。英語感嘆句通常由what, how引導(dǎo)，What解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：和她在一起多有趣??！沒錯(cuò)?？疾楦袊@句。7．A【解析】【詳解】句意：和她在一起多有趣?。]錯(cuò)。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下解析：D【詳解】句意：天空是藍(lán)色的，我能聞到割草機(jī)的氣味。去春游是多么有趣啊！考查感嘆句。此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞progress，故選D。感嘆句：what引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，what修飾名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，我們的國家取得了多么偉大和驚人的進(jìn)步?。】疾楦袊@句。故選C。what用來強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，how用來強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞?！军c(diǎn)睛】由 wha解析：C【詳解】多么令人震驚的新聞！許多人在響水化工廠爆炸中喪身。又因?yàn)閚ews是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾。考查感嘆句。故選C?？疾楦袊@句。英語中的感嘆句有：一，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： + a/an ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂解析：C【詳解】句意：我們同學(xué)考試后要去玫瑰花園。真是一個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的主意。根據(jù)wonderful news program可知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用What修飾；how修解析：C【詳解】句意：我們正在觀看的新聞節(jié)目多么精彩啊！考查感嘆句用法。 What37．— The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(發(fā)射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an38．“The Belt Road (一帶一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A．How an B．What an C．How D．What39．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to plete it well?A．What a, how B．What, what C．How, what D．What, how40．—________ terrible weather! —Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A．What a B．How a C．How D．What【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A【詳解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊！根據(jù)great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它解析：A【詳解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣?。「鶕?jù)great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，great是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾fun，因此用感嘆詞what，排除C/D；根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! 故選A。 How C．What an。 looks32．________ role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A．How an interesting B．How interesting C．What an interesting D．What interesting33．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest. —________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a34．— _______ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How35．_________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a36．—________ interesting story!—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?A．What an。 seems C．What an。 What a31．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.A．What。 What a C．live。s my honor that you like it.A．How B．What C．What a D．How a21．—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It bri