【正文】
當read,write,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物動詞,且表示主語的某種屬性時,通常用主動形式表示被動意義。當read,write,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物動詞,解析:A【詳解】句意:——你認為這首詩怎么樣?——它有點太長了,但不管怎么說,它讀起來很好。17.A【詳解】句意:——你認為這首詩怎么樣?——它有點太長了,但不管怎么說,它讀起來很好。考查時態(tài)。were sent一般過去式被動語態(tài);are sent一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài);will be sent一般解析:C【詳解】句意:——剛才我在學校門口看到幾箱書?!麄儗⒈凰徒o貧困地區(qū)的兒童。故選D。display一般現(xiàn)在時;are displayed一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);will display一般將來時;will be displayed一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。display一般現(xiàn)在時;are displayed一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);will displa解析:D【詳解】句意:在我們城市即將舉辦的機器人展上將展出各種各樣的機器人。15.D【詳解】句意:在我們城市即將舉辦的機器人展上將展出各種各樣的機器人??疾闀r態(tài)及語態(tài)??疾闀r態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語he發(fā)不出expect這個動詞的動作,所以要用被動語態(tài),排除A和B,根據(jù)語境可知,我在你告訴我這件事之前認為他明天才會回來,所以要用一般過去時,故答案選C。根據(jù)主語he發(fā)不出expect這個動詞的動作,所以要用被動語態(tài),排除A和B,根據(jù)語境可知,我解析:C【詳解】句意:經(jīng)理出差回來了他要你寫報告。故選:C13.C【詳解】句意:經(jīng)理出差回來了他要你寫報告。故選C。be made to do sth被讓做某事,stop to do sth停下來去做另外一件事;stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。11.C【詳解】句意:最后,這個女孩被要求停止聽音樂,開始做她的家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ast week可知,本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,即一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。was produced一般過去時的被動語態(tài);would produce過去將來時的主動語態(tài);have produced現(xiàn)在完成時的主動語態(tài);was producing過去進行時的主動語態(tài)。was produced一般過去時的被動語態(tài);would produce過去將來時的主解析:A【詳解】句意:——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機?——因為它是上周由華為生產(chǎn)的。10.A【詳解】句意:——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機?——因為它是上周由華為生產(chǎn)的。考查被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和時態(tài)。told告訴,過去式;tell告訴,動詞原形;will be told告訴,一般將來時被動;was told告訴,一般過去時被動;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“我聽說你還在上海出差”,也就是“別人告訴我”,而這里主語是I,所以應(yīng)該用被動結(jié)構(gòu),而后句動詞是were,所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故選D。told告訴,過去式;tell告訴,動詞原形;will be told告訴,一般將來時被動;was解析:D【詳解】句意:——你好,海倫!——哦,吉姆!真是個驚喜!我聽說你還在上海出差。8.D【詳解】句意:——你好,海倫!——哦,吉姆!真是個驚喜!我聽說你還在上海出差。考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選A。put動詞,put on穿上,上映??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。故選C。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。故選D??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選C??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。announce宣布;分析句子可知,主語“The result”和謂語“announce”之解析:C【詳解】句意:——誰得到了一等獎?——Millie得到了。結(jié)果剛剛宣布。故選D。will give一般將來時;will be given一般將來時的被動語態(tài);give一般現(xiàn)在時;are given一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。——不要擔心。如果再給你兩天時間,你能完成嗎?考查條件狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”和一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。2.D【詳解】句意:——恐怕我不能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。is built一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);builds第三人稱單數(shù);will build一般將來時態(tài);will be built一般將來時的被動語態(tài)?!较轮芡旯ぃú趴梢裕???疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。 has been close36.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished37.A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A.will need B.a(chǎn)re needed C.will be needed D.were needed38.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required39.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built40.The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A.hold B.a(chǎn)re holding C.will hold D.will be held【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A【詳解】句意:——對不起,先生,我們什么時候能在高速公路上開車? has been closed C.closed。 be against30.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.pletes B.is pleted C.will plete D.will be pleted31.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built32.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated33.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent34.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.a(chǎn)re given D.will be given35.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.