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北師大版八年級(jí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)測(cè)試題-文庫(kù)吧資料

2025-04-01 23:21本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除A和B,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,我在你告訴我這件事之前認(rèn)為他明天才會(huì)回來(lái),所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案選C。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)he發(fā)不出expect這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除A和B,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,我解析:C【詳解】句意:經(jīng)理出差回來(lái)了他要你寫(xiě)報(bào)告。12.C【詳解】句意:經(jīng)理出差回來(lái)了他要你寫(xiě)報(bào)告。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。told告訴,過(guò)去式;tell告訴,動(dòng)詞原形;will be told告訴,一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng);was told告訴,一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng);根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差”,也就是“別人告訴我”,而這里主語(yǔ)是I,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),而后句動(dòng)詞是were,所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D。told告訴,過(guò)去式;tell告訴,動(dòng)詞原形;will be told告訴,一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng);was解析:D【詳解】句意:——你好,海倫!——哦,吉姆!真是個(gè)驚喜!我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差。10.D【詳解】句意:——你好,海倫!——哦,吉姆!真是個(gè)驚喜!我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差?!皊ome instructions”和“pay attention to”屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以第一個(gè)空用“should be paid attention to”結(jié)構(gòu),所以排除A、B;had better not do/be意為“最好不做某事”;against“反對(duì)”,介詞,所以第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be against “反對(duì)”?!皊ome instructions”和“pay attention to解析:D【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí),應(yīng)該注意一些說(shuō)明,我們最好不違反它們。9.D【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí),應(yīng)該注意一些說(shuō)明,我們最好不違反它們。故排除BC。考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。ta解析:D【詳解】句意:——李阿姨,照片中那個(gè)穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰(shuí)?——是我女兒。根據(jù)10 years ago可知“10年前”,是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。這張照片是10年前拍的?!究键c(diǎn)定位】:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。will be invited 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);is invited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);invites第三人稱單數(shù)形式;invited過(guò)去式。7.B【詳解】試題分析:句意:King先生能不能抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間去參加慈善表演?如果他被邀請(qǐng),他回盡力去的。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知,青霉素是被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的,此處填寫(xiě)“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的含義。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式,主語(yǔ)為Penicililn,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞。invented動(dòng)詞,發(fā)明;discovere解析:B【詳解】句意:青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。考查動(dòng)詞。故答案選C。句子描述的是一種客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞separate,可知其含義為分離,主語(yǔ)為things like glass an解析:C【解析】解析:句意:在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別,然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。故選C。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。announce宣布;分析句子可知,主語(yǔ)“The result”和謂語(yǔ)“announce”之解析:C【詳解】句意:——誰(shuí)得到了一等獎(jiǎng)?——Millie得到了。結(jié)果剛剛宣布。本題是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制,結(jié)合in the near future可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí),主語(yǔ)the environment是動(dòng)詞improve的承受者,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+be+過(guò)去分詞”;結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知前面三項(xiàng)不符合句意結(jié)構(gòu),故選D??疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)??疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例句:If you go there, I’ll go with ,我會(huì)陪著你?!军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候,即作“如果”時(shí),遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí),主語(yǔ)the dishes是動(dòng)作wash的承受者,表示“被洗”所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用are,wash的過(guò)去分詞是washed。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí),主語(yǔ)the dishes是動(dòng)作w解析:B【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎?——如果盤子洗了的話。2.B【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎?——如果盤子洗了的話。is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);builds第三人稱單數(shù);will build一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);will be built一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?!较轮芡旯ぃú趴梢裕???疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 are allowed to38.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen39.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.a(chǎn)re discussing B.a(chǎn)re discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed40.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.pletes B.is pleted C.will plete D.will be pleted【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,先生,我們什么時(shí)候能在高速公路上開(kāi)車? are allowedC.if。t touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if。an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished29.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A.a(chǎn)re created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created30.—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A.is sent B.was sent C.sent D.was sending31.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing32.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished33.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated34.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected35.The
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