【正文】 短語，空處應(yīng)填動名詞作賓語。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：建議人們避免用未洗的手觸摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空是賓語從句，結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示“為什么沒有贏過任何比賽”；第二個空后使用了短語do with，應(yīng)與what搭配，故選D。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：全國的粉絲都在談?wù)撨@個足球隊為什么從來沒有贏過任何比賽以及怎樣應(yīng)對它。be used to do sth. 被用來做某事；be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事，根據(jù)“But I have been... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，這里使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示我從十年前搬到這里之后一直習慣住在這里，現(xiàn)在也習慣在這里居住，所以此處的表達為have been used to living?？疾榉侵^語動詞。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你是在慶陽市出生的嗎？ ——不，我不是。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：司機想把他的車停在路邊，但是被警察要求不能那樣做。根據(jù)句意，“卷起新褲子的目的是為了防止落灰”，to do不定式可以在句子中作目的狀語。考查to do不定式作目的狀語。whom為疑問代詞，talk 為不及物動詞，其后必須加介詞to，whom做介詞to的賓語，即whom to talk to。英語中what，who，whom，which，whose是疑問代詞，這些代詞在句中可作主語或賓語；when，where，how，why是疑問副詞，只能作狀語，不能作主語或賓語。whom to talk，whom為疑問代詞，talk為不及物動詞，不能直接跟賓語，所以形式錯誤；when to talk什么時候說；who to talk to和誰說；when to talk to形式錯誤，其中when為疑問副詞，不能做talk to的賓語，根據(jù)答語“You can e to me whenever you need. 你需要的時候可以隨時來找我”，可推測上文句意為“我不知道該和誰談?wù)劇?，故選C。——你需要的時候可以來找我。故選B。how to read怎樣閱讀；which to read讀哪一本；when to read何時閱讀；where to read在哪里閱讀?！读瞬黄鸬暮偘职帧肥俏业氖走x。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——張老師在閱讀課上推薦了很多書。To collect 動詞不定式；Collecting 動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；Ccollect 動詞原形；Collected動詞過去式。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——為什么學生們需要每天閱讀？——為了收集寫作的信息。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查“how to do”意為“如何做某事”。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我如何使用“我的鹽城”應(yīng)用程序嗎？——沒問題?？疾榉侵^語動詞。故選B。Catching動名詞形式；To catch動詞不定式；Catch動詞原形；Caught過去式。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：為了趕上早航班，我們叫了一輛出租車，很早就到了機場?？疾榉侵^語動詞。——太棒了。故選D。考查非謂語動詞。be allowed to do sth“被允許做某事”，動詞不定式作主語補足語，故選B。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：同學們，請注意！我們不允許在這里拍照。made of ivory=which are made of ivory，修飾前面名詞things。2．D解析：D【詳解】句意：為了保護瀕臨危險的大象，政府應(yīng)該制定政策去防止人們?nèi)ベI賣一些象牙制品。根據(jù)句意可知等待時機是為了有所行動，此處要用動詞不定式作目的狀語。 sleep D．a(chǎn)sleep, sleepy【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人生就是在等待正確的時機，伺機而動，因為每個人都有自己的時區(qū)。 asleep B．a(chǎn)sleep。 to see57．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries58．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don39。 seeingC．getting。ll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play55．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read56．— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A．getting。 was used to sitting54．Would you mind basketball here? I39。 have been used to sittingD．me to sit。 am used to sittingC．me sitting。 used to sitB．my to sit。 repairing53．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting。 to be repairedD．Three quarters。 to repairC．Threefourth。 repairedB．Three quarters。s well worth .A．value, taking B．value, to takeC．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking51．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold52．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Threefourths。 to take D．to spend。 to take B．spending。 mad D．waiting。 excited B．to wait。 getting23．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known24．I like watching people _____in the street.A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking25．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired26．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed27．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten28．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use2