【正文】 動(dòng)詞原形；achieved過(guò)去式；to achieve動(dòng)詞不定式；achieving動(dòng)名詞。故選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。故選D。在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等詞,其后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式(動(dòng)詞原形)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),必須還原動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to，be made to do sth被迫去做某事?！军c(diǎn)睛】do with和deal with是同義短語(yǔ)，意為“處理，對(duì)付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。whether是否；why為什么；what什么；how怎樣。并且，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。它包括不定式、動(dòng)詞ing和過(guò)去分詞三種形式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞顧名思義就是不作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。但對(duì)于相對(duì)于相當(dāng)一部分考生來(lái)說(shuō)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)龐雜，考點(diǎn)細(xì)碎，掌握其用法和考試要點(diǎn)確實(shí)不易。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“we can”為先行詞everything的定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知此空應(yīng)該用不定式表目的狀語(yǔ)，故選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選C。protect是動(dòng)詞原形，protecting是其現(xiàn)在分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；to protect是動(dòng)詞不定式；to protecting是介詞后加動(dòng)名詞。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：Sallie認(rèn)真地卷起她的新褲子以免上面落灰。To collect 動(dòng)詞不定式；Collecting 動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；Ccollect 動(dòng)詞原形；Collected動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——為什么學(xué)生們需要每天閱讀？——為了收集寫作的信息。因?yàn)槲业哪_疼。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選B?？疾椤疤厥庖蓡?wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”。故選A?？疾楣潭ù钆洹９蔬xB。Catching動(dòng)名詞形式；To catch動(dòng)詞不定式；Catch動(dòng)詞原形；Caught過(guò)去式。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：為了趕上早航班，我們叫了一輛出租車，很早就到了機(jī)場(chǎng)。enjoy動(dòng)詞原形；enjoying動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to enjoy動(dòng)詞不定式；enjoyed過(guò)去式。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我仍然喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間聽那些老歌來(lái)享受自我。告誡某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根據(jù)后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，應(yīng)該是告誡某人不要做某事，應(yīng)用：warn sb. not to do sth.，動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：父母總是警告他們的孩子不要使用剪刀，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芪ｋU(xiǎn)。故第一個(gè)空格用不定式to read作真正的主語(yǔ)，句中it是形式主語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空格用過(guò)去分詞written作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞article，表示被動(dòng)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，木蘭女扮男裝代替父親去部隊(duì)的目的是打仗，不定時(shí)表示目的，故選A。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 going【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】句意：你認(rèn)為功夫電影《木蘭》怎么樣？它來(lái)源于一個(gè)古老的中國(guó)故事。 go C．do。an.A．building B．to build C．build D．have built52．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw53．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched54．（題文） . Shall we take a walk outside?– Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the ing examA．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing55．You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．a(chǎn)m used to workC．a(chǎn)m used work D．a(chǎn)m used to working56．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve57．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. — I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring58．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting59．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads60．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A．do。 aren39。 didn39。 didn39。 aren39。 repairing D．being repaired。 repaired B．to repair。 death D．death。 death B．death。 to fill D．to start。 filling B．to start。 happy37．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you。 fun C．waiting。 doing36．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A．wait。 doing C．change。 talking33．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the munity?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited34．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read35．I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed。 to speak C．enter。 to watching22．— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A．were playing B．playingC．to play D．play23．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A．raises；