【正文】 貼；put in放入。19．A解析：A【解析】句意“在春節(jié)期間，我們每個(gè)中國(guó)人過(guò)去常常在門(mén)口貼門(mén)神，現(xiàn)在幾乎沒(méi)有家庭這么做了”。此處表示目的狀語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)詞不定式to save。18．B解析：B【解析】句意：——Suzy,當(dāng)你離開(kāi)你的臥室時(shí)，為了節(jié)約能源，請(qǐng)關(guān)上燈。listening to聽(tīng)，動(dòng)名詞形式；to listen to動(dòng)詞不定式；go out外出，動(dòng)詞原形；to go out動(dòng)詞不定式；going out動(dòng)名詞。故選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。故選D。在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等詞,其后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式(動(dòng)詞原形)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),必須還原動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to，be made to do sth被迫去做某事。故選B。Catching動(dòng)名詞形式；To catch動(dòng)詞不定式；Catch動(dòng)詞原形；Caught過(guò)去式。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：為了趕上早航班，我們叫了一輛出租車，很早就到了機(jī)場(chǎng)。Why not have your cousin it for you，可知這里考查have sb do sth表示讓某人做某事。﹣為什么不讓你的表妹給你寄？根據(jù)﹣I have a package ，but I39。根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空表達(dá)“更喜歡做某事”，英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空表達(dá)的是目的“為了買字典”，英語(yǔ)中用不定式可以表達(dá)目的，故選C。本題就是第一種用法的被動(dòng)形式。故選C。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，having現(xiàn)在分詞形式；have原型；to have不定式；had過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。working工作，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式；worked工作，過(guò)去式；to work工作，動(dòng)詞不定式；work工作，動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“決定做某事”，英語(yǔ)是decide to do sth，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中to do做賓語(yǔ)，所以這里空格應(yīng)該用to do形式，故選C?！阈枰M可能多地說(shuō)話。relax動(dòng)詞原形；relaxing動(dòng)名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞；to relax動(dòng)詞不定式；relaxed過(guò)去式；分析句子可知“I listened to”作定語(yǔ)修飾“those classical songs”，結(jié)合“______ my students”可知是缺動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選C。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：作為一名教師，這些天，我選擇了那些我聽(tīng)過(guò)的古典歌曲來(lái)讓我的學(xué)生放松。have sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”，第二空賓語(yǔ)“王叔叔”和動(dòng)詞repair是主動(dòng)，即“去修理”，have是使役動(dòng)詞，賓補(bǔ)為省略to的不定式。考查非謂語(yǔ)。 我會(huì)修理它的。故選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。finish是動(dòng)詞，完成，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選C?？疾槭挂蹌?dòng)詞的用法。第一空主語(yǔ)是物，此處是requires doing“需要被做……”，用主動(dòng)表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，此空應(yīng)填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做……”，其主語(yǔ)一般是人，此空應(yīng)填to go，故排除C，故選A。我想我需要去請(qǐng)張先生幫忙。故選B。固定用法：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意為“某人花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事”。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們花費(fèi)了一個(gè)星期的時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀這個(gè)由莫言創(chuàng)作的作品。hear sb. do表示聽(tīng)到了動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程，hear sb. doing表示聽(tīng)到動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或反復(fù)。 go【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：丹對(duì)樂(lè)器很感興趣，經(jīng)常聽(tīng)吉他演奏。 to go C．staying。 was used to sitting55．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve56．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed57．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken58．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living59．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living60．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying。 have been used to sittingD．me to sit。 am used to sittingC．me sitting。 used to sitB．my to sit。 to53．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads54．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting。 with C．connected。 to waste51．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing52．A new highspeed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.A．connected。 to wasteC．protect。 to order50．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.A．protecting。 orderingC．a(chǎn)re served。d like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?A．served。 to fill D．to start。 filling B．to start。 to do D．change。 do B．changes。 to tell D．walking。 telling B．entering。 interested D．to do。 interested in B．to do。 to save D．having , to save13．﹣I have a package ，but I39。 to saving B．having 。 repaired D．repaired。 repaired B．repair。人教版六年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完整歸納一、選擇題1．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play2．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write3．The puter requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．t