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wasn39。s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ 【點評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 (10)句意:我們的英雄會感激它的。 根據(jù)音標/39。根據(jù)音標 /dЗэ?un/ 可知應是 join,加入,故填 join 。根據(jù)音標 /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。固定搭配,put on,穿上,故填on??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應用a/an, a用在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前,an用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前;故填an。固定搭配 while doing當做某事的時候, watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching,故填 watching 。名詞 events or situations 事件或情況前用形容詞, danger 的形容詞 dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。故填 quickly。 (2)句意:當消防員迅速撲滅時,我很高興也很感激。 Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】 though/although;quickly;dangerous;watching;an;on;brave;join;station;heroes 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快,盡管那是個小火。ll ________(/dЗэ?un/) me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________(/39。 Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________(danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________(watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for reallife rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to municate. If you want to learn more about these________(/bre?v/) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice. Dear readers, 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (10)句意:我是如此的驚訝。 (9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進房間,唱著祝你生日快樂。 (8)句意:我不開心地坐在椅子上。 (7)句意:下午5點,只有三個人和我在一起。 (6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人說他們在路上,而有些人說他們還在家里。 (5)句意:我不得不一直等他們。 (4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。 (3)句意:他們答應在下午5點見我。 (2)句意:幾天前,我邀請了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。我無法忍受謊言。 (1)句意:然而,一個善意的謊言改變了我的想法。t hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However;to get;me;the;waiting;on;were;unhappily;friends;surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強烈反對說謊,無法忍受謊言。t e on time. At 5 ., there ________(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn39。t stand (忍受) lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea. 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意名詞復數(shù),詞性,介詞,和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。表示傳達、傳遞的方式或媒介。 (10)句意:這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生,教他用電報發(fā)送消息。took是take的過去式,take是動詞應該用副詞來修飾,safe是形容詞,副詞是safety。 (9)句意:一列火車很快就要開過來了,男孩嚇得不敢動。 (8)句意:一天,他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。對什么感興趣be interested in 。 (7)句意:她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很好的學生。 (6)句意:湯姆的母親教他讀寫。of是介詞,其后應該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。故填months。 (4)句意:小湯姆只上了三個月的學。hard是副詞,根據(jù)語序it was可知,no matter how表示無論如何的意思,引導讓步狀語從句。故填a。 (2)句意:當他還是個孩子的時候,他總是問問題。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞,故前后是名詞單數(shù),invent是動詞,名詞是inventor。 (1)句意:托馬斯s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (電報).【答案】 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平,他因為發(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。s mother taught him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science.t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn39。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。may是情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形。 (10)句意:開采沙可能會導致海灘消失,在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水。句首單詞首字母要大寫。 (9)句意:由于人們需要這么多沙子,他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。根據(jù)固定搭配keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事,可知此處應用動名詞做賓語,動詞use的動名詞為using。故答案為:took。根據(jù)時間狀語In 2010可知,本題的時態(tài)為一般過去時。故答案為:large。 (6)句意:例如,棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國迪拜的三個大型人工島嶼組成的。由語境和音標[si:]提示可知,填:sea。故答案為:to。 (4)句意:據(jù)英國廣播公司報道,我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞可知,此處應用形容詞quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動詞use“使用”。故答案為:pieces。 (2)句意:沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質(zhì)組成。這里用it來指代上文的沙子(sand是不可數(shù)名詞)。 (1)句意:然而,聯(lián)合國說,沙子并不是無限的,我們有可能會用完它們。[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(開采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________(take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.[si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________(quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ Sand is made up of very small ________5.語法填空 根據(jù) Peter looked quite mon , 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,choose與主語Peter是被動關系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故助動詞是was,choose的過去分詞是chosen,故填 was chosen 。副詞修飾動詞shouted,angrily,是副詞,生氣地,故填angrily。 (8)句意:你對此怎么想?此處是特殊疑問句,think后缺少賓語,故用what提問,故填What。 (7)句意:同時,安東尼給老人端了杯茶回來。 (6)句意:如果安東尼對我有看法,我一定有什么問題。 (5)句意: 安東尼對你的評價很差。 (4)句意:一天,老人面試兩個護士—— Anthony and Peter 。 (3)句意:因為他不能照顧自己 ,他決定雇一個護士來照顧他。 (2)句意: 因為他不能照顧自己 ,他決定雇一個護士來照顧他。 (1)句意: 他一天比一天虛弱。 In the end, Peter ________do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________cup of tea for the old man. The old man was very impressed by Peter39。 Peter thought for a minute and said, ________(nurse)—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has ________him.(weak) day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________ 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。(10)句意:(9)句意: 我旁邊的女孩說:“我們一起用吧。 (8)句意:我知道有些學生看著我,但我不敢看他們。I didn39。根據(jù)students were looking at me 根據(jù) was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致,都是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故此處省略助動詞was,只填過去分詞,故填asked。此處是比較級表示看到微笑前后的不同心情,little的比較級是less,更少,故填less。with a smile,固定搭配,含笑,故填with。a few修飾名詞復數(shù),step是名詞,步子,故填steps。根據(jù) She was riding和 suddenly she fell off,可知用when引導時間狀語從句,表示就在那時,故填when。副詞修飾動詞passed,quickly是副詞,迅速地,故填quickly。s ________ (share), the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ (help) that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly;when;steps;with;less;asked;bu