【正文】 the sun 可知太陽(yáng)離月亮遠(yuǎn)，所以看起來(lái)小，故選D。太空中，宇宙意味著地球，太陽(yáng)和星星及其它們之間的空間，以及它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。The Earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on Earth.D.t give out any light at all.B.On October 15th, 2003.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.On October 16th, 2003.C.Sun（4）When did the astronaut from our country return to the Earth? A.moonMarsEarthD.eveningB.nightsmaller。bigger。smaller。bigger。t give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why？In fact, the light from the moon es from the Sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually （事實(shí)上） the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the Earth. Just because the moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. 5．閱讀理解 理解細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，推理判斷，得出正確答案。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。因?yàn)槎砹_斯的象棋選手也是是很小年紀(jì)成為象棋大師的，并且這個(gè)記錄保持了17年，可知Tani要想成為年級(jí)最小的象棋大師有很多的挑戰(zhàn)。s youngest chess grandmaster （大師）. （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Not surprisingly, Tani39。故選B。 （2）推理判斷題。 可知Tani在七歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始練象棋。 和根據(jù) 他希望成為世界上最年輕的象棋大師。他的故事被每個(gè)的42屆總統(tǒng)比爾克林的知曉，他說(shuō)“希望能見(jiàn)到你”。但是他的家人把這些錢(qián)的大部分給了教堂和那些貧困的家庭。由于學(xué)習(xí)努力他獲得了冠軍。2017年他和家人從非洲來(lái)到紐約市。tell people Tani has been the world39。show it39。call on young people to learn chessB.D.went to a famous private schoolC.hoped to see Bill ClintonD.what Tani39。B.twelve（2）Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A.C.eights youngest chess grandmaster （大師）. The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.（1）Tani began to learn chess at the age of ________. A.d love to meet you, he said on his Facebook.s story also caught the eye of Bill Clinton, the 42nd US President. Tani, you39。s education at P. S. 116.s story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the American public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey. It raised $ 200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps ing, But the family donates （捐贈(zèng)） most of the money to the church and to those poor families.s success lies in his hard work. The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3hour class to improve his game skills. Though the chess club helps, it39。 On March 10, 2019, eightyearold Tani won the New York Chess Championship （紐約象棋冠軍賽） of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago.4．閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。In the United States, some people eat blackeyed peas for good luckbut to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!可知人們認(rèn)為吃一顆黑豆會(huì)帶來(lái)一天的好運(yùn)，故答案是A。But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They wele the new year with the first light of the sunrise. 可知，為了過(guò)一個(gè)快樂(lè)的新年，人們要早起看日出，故答案是C。 可知，一些國(guó)家喜歡在早晨慶祝新年，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) D.black eyed peas are the best medicineC.s Day, people think____________. A.Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year39。families make big dolls filled with old clothesC.no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year（3）To have a happy new year, ____________. A.s DayC.some cultures celebrate New Year in the morningB.s Day（2）It39。D.s Dayseveral different New Year traditionsC.s Day. In the United States, some people eat blackeyed peas for good luckbut to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!（1）The passage is mainly about____________. A. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year39。 In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year from midnight on December 31st to January 1st, People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal（正式的）clothes, and they may drink champagne（香檳） at midnight. During the first minute of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead, But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They wele the new year with the first light of the sunrise. 3．閱讀理解 對(duì)于句意的理解可根據(jù)文章的上下文的聯(lián)系確定。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。根據(jù)原文，At about 6 . on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li， Liangshan在周六的晚上6點(diǎn)，一場(chǎng)森林火災(zāi)在涼山發(fā)生了，講的是四川涼山火災(zāi)的報(bào)道，是新聞?lì)惖模蔬xA。根據(jù)原文，第二段倒數(shù)第三行開(kāi)始，F(xiàn)orest fires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everythingtrees, brush, homes, even people，可以了解森林火災(zāi)的特征包括A，B，C三者，故選D。我們應(yīng)該記住所有的與火災(zāi)作戰(zhàn)的英雄和他們的精神以及勇敢，故選B。根據(jù)原文，a nation is lost without its memories 意思是，如果沒(méi)有記憶，一個(gè)國(guó)家就會(huì)失去。故選D。接下來(lái)，閃電也是另外一個(gè)原因，最后，熱風(fēng)可以增加森林火災(zāi)的可能性，百分之九十的火災(zāi)都起因于人類(lèi)。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)原文27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. 27個(gè)消防人員和3哥當(dāng)?shù)厝耸チ怂麄兊纳?。in a novel【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)閱讀，主要介紹了中國(guó)四川涼山火災(zāi)的報(bào)道，以及分析了產(chǎn)生火災(zāi)的原因以及如何避免火災(zāi)等等。in a storybookin a fairy bookin a news reportForest fires can burn everything—trees, brush, homes, even people.D.Forest fires can burn at more than 900℃ and reach heights of over 50 meters.B.We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire.D.We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans.B.human behavi