【正文】 s study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers pared the children39。 This is the finding of a 40year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. Children who worked in the home or munity gained petence（能力） and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, said Daniel Brown, the psychologist（心理學(xué)家） who made the discovery. And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.7．閱讀理解 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 （4）主旨題。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish 當(dāng)余遵循零浪費6R規(guī)則時，她和男友喬根據(jù) Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish ，可知他建議人們應(yīng)該盡量不要在生活中制造垃圾，故選A。Joining the couple【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要是倡導(dǎo)零浪費生活方式。Recycling （回收） wasteC.Opening up a secondhand storeher friends have followed her lifestyleD.lots of people doubt the zerowaste lifestyleB.D.t needis influenced （影響） by the 6R ruleC.work hard for the Red Cross（2）We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________. A.help their friends live fortablyB. Those who once experienced the nonwaste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas, says Ya, The zerowaste lifestyle is not for ascetics （苦行僧）. It is just around us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.（1）Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________. A. A zerowaste life follows the 6R ruleRefuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross. Zero waste or danshari was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish。6．閱讀理解 【點評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文可知，文中的四個女性都有一種先鋒精神。故選B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 She won four Academy Awards（奧斯卡金像獎） for Best ， Katharine Hepburn得了四次奧斯卡金像獎。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. Amelia Earhart是第一個在1932年獨自飛越大西洋的女人，可知她是一個勇敢的女人。A good education.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了四位著名的女性，以及她們對社會的貢獻。C.A warm heart.Her dream to be an actress.（5）What do the four women above have in mon? A.Women39。Women39。Four times.（4）What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime? A.Three times.Twice.Once.She didn39。t speak English.C.t have any money.B.Energetic.（2）What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia? A.C.Careful. Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she worked together with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union.（1）According to the passage, which word can best describe Amelia tarhart? A. Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strongwilled women in her films. She won four Academy Awards（奧斯卡金像獎） for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn39。s wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world39。 Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she set up one of the world39。 After learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime.Amelia Earhart（18971937 ）細節(jié)理解題和政務(wù)判斷題都可以直接從文中找到依據(jù)，邏輯推理題則需要根據(jù)位置事實與已知事實的聯(lián)系確定答案，主旨大意題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納出文章的中心。 （4）主旨大意題，本文主要告訴我們有關(guān)大腦的神話和事實，故答案是D。故選A。根據(jù) We use our left side for language more, 可知this指的是上文說的有關(guān)左腦和右腦的神話，故答案是B。is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it39。在一個就是大約在18歲，你的大腦就停止生長了。myths and facts about the brain【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了有關(guān)大腦的傳說是不真實的，同時告訴我們有趣的事實，大腦沒有疼痛，大腦的百分之五是水。right brain and left brainB.Three quarters of it is made of water.（4）The passage mainly tells about ________. A.The right side is used more by artists.C.It is growing all life long.D.Jenny, who is designing clothesB.Robert, who is learning EnglishD.the right brain and left brain mythC.the left brain myths also the fattest organ in your body. Here39。ve talked about myths, so let39。s true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence （證據(jù)） that creative people use the right side more, or that scientific people use the left side more.s also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally （相等地）.t know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function （功能）. Modern scientists think the 10 percent myth ridiculous（荒謬的）.ll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it39。 A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain.4．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。s important to learn about protecting our environment。 （5）理解推斷題。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bottles，cans