【正文】 張！這個大實驗分為幾個部分。12．C【詳解】句意：別緊張！這個大實驗分為幾個部分。improved是動詞過去式；was improved是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；has improved是現(xiàn)在完成時；will be improved一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。improved是動詞過去式；was improved是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；has解析：D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來會得到很大的改善。11．D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來會得到很大的改善。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。discover符合題意，故選B。invented動詞，發(fā)明；discovered動詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)；created動詞，創(chuàng)造；produced動詞，生產(chǎn)?？疾閯釉~。本句時態(tài)為一般過去式，主語為Penicililn，故用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞。9．B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。它每天傍晚老年人在樓下跳廣場舞時都會被播放。考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選B。8．B【詳解】—你聽過流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎？ —是的。根據(jù)英語語法，as soon as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，主句用一般過去時，從句用一般過去時或過去完成時。A. are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；B. were raised表一般過去時被動語態(tài)；C. raised表一般過去時；D. have raised表現(xiàn)在完成時。A. are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；B. were raised表一般過去時被動語態(tài)；C解析：B【詳解】句意：書一被籌集好，志愿者們就給希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生們寄去了。7．B【詳解】句意：書一被籌集好，志愿者們就給希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生們寄去了?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。故選C。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。故選B。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)?！獎e擔(dān)心。分析語境可知，“臺州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動賓解析：B【詳解】句意：——我父親在成都工作。臺州高鐵站建成后，會更加方便快捷。他每個月回家要花很多時間。take picture“拍照”，主語picture與謂語動詞take之間是被動關(guān)系，故選D。根據(jù)10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般過去時態(tài)。這張照片是10年前拍的。故排除BC?？疾闀r態(tài)語態(tài)。3．D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，照片中那個穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰？——是我女兒。即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。故選B。考查動詞時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。needed需要，過去式或者過去分詞；are needed被需要，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)；were needed被需要，一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)；will be needed將被需要，一般將來時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時間in the following months可知，這里說的是將來的事情，且主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用將來時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。接下來幾個月將需要大量口罩。needed需要，過去式或者過去分詞；are needed被需要，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)；w解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離。接下來幾個月將需要大量口罩。 has been close【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離。 has been closed C．closed。 be against40．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close。 againstC．be paid attention to。 has risen36．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen37．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)re asked C．will ask D．will be asked38．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to39．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to。 has risen C．was raised。 will be pleted32．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will be needed B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needing D．will be needing33．—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held34．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken35．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised。 will pleteC．has developed。s office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired18．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented19．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．a(chǎn)re given20．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)m given D．will be given21．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held