【正文】 was a local Polish—American jeweler by day，but by evening he was the kind of guy who39。故選B。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.Stanley Spisiak: The RiverC.The restoration of the Buffalo RiverD.About 30 years.B.More than half a century.Because he spared no efforts to protect the river.D.Because his fate shifted in the 1 960s.B.D.A great attraction of Buffalo39。B.s gone. （1）What did the Buffalo River use to be? A.s water quality has restored, but it is still an ongoing issue, as sewage(污水)can overflow into the river after storms. Habitat restoration continues as well。 s $100 million restoration. Jill Spisiak Jedlicka is his greatgrandniece. She picks up where he left off by directing the river39。d chase down dumpers(垃圾車)he spotted on the Buffalo River. By 1966 he found himself winning the National Wildlife Federation39。The waterway39。 S biggest attractions. 5．閱讀理解 故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段“Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern . states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the . West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.”可知，Loop計(jì)劃在2020年前將業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)大到加拿大和法國。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic.”可知，世界上的城市每年產(chǎn)生大量的垃圾，并且其中最大的垃圾量是塑料，結(jié)合下文可知，作者寫本段目的是為下文提出新的購物模式提供背景信息。 （1）考查推理判斷。D.s environmental issue.The development of future city.C.France and Canada.（4）What is the text mainly about? A.Canada and Britain.B.United States and Switzerland.D.Demand of some panies.C.The World Economic Forum.D.Explain the reason for trash.B.Provide background information. Jennifer Morgan from the environmental nonprofit organization Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at Davos. She said that Greenpeace weles the aim of the Loop Alliance to move away from throwaway culture and disposability. But Morgan questioned whether panies worldwide are ready to change their business models. Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle, an Americanbased recycling pany. Its chief, Tom Szaky told the Associated Press (AP) that removing plastics from the ocean is not enough. He said the point is to get away from singleuse packages. Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it es from an idea of the past.s cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic. Environmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。所以本文目的是普及有關(guān)座頭鯨的知識，并對它們加以保護(hù)。 （3）考查主旨大意。冬季的熱帶繁殖區(qū)，是溫暖的地方。根據(jù)第五個(gè)小黑點(diǎn)后面的The big family migrate between winter tropical breeding areas (North West Shelf, Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiii, Tonga) and summer Antarctic feeding areas. 座頭鯨這個(gè)大家族在冬季的熱帶繁殖區(qū)（西北大陸架、大堡礁、新喀里多尼亞、瓦努阿圖、斐濟(jì)、湯加）和夏季南極喂養(yǎng)區(qū)之間遷徙。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。 often extensive white on flippers and underside of body and flukes。 （1）考查推理判斷 。popularize the basic knowledge of humpbacks and call for protectionD.explain why humpbacks are still hunted in some parts of the worldB.They are mostly hunted in New Zealand waters.（3）This article is mainly intended tot survive in extreme cold.C.They need warmer waters to breed.B.s description of humpback whales39。The different colors and patterns of the body help to be recognized.D.Their long flippers vary in length, size and shape like dorsal fin.B. back when submerging, but at a distance may be confused with other species that raise their flukes when diving, such as sperm, right and blue whales. Similar species: Easily identifiable due to a 39。s, minke and blue whales. The big family migrate between winter tropical breeding areas (North West Shelf, Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiii, Tonga) and summer Antarctic feeding areas. Once mon in New Zealand waters, humpbacks are now rarely seen and may migrate further offshore. Males pete for mates either by physical fight or by song. Females give birth to their young every two to three years。 270400 olive baleen plates such patterns enable individual recognition Body colour is dark brown to black。 sawtoothed trailing edge on flukes, often raised when diving Flippers are a third of body length。3．犇犇Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read. 是一篇環(huán)境保護(hù)類閱讀，因此選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39?？芍xB。根據(jù)第四段中的“Some are harmed visibly, stuck by abandoned things made of plastic. Many more are probably harmed invisibly.”一些明顯受到傷害，被塑料制成的廢棄物品卡住了?！彼麄兊乃芰蠌U物很可能在四百年后仍會存在，可知 作者提到the Pilgrims是為了說明塑料廢物對海洋有持久的影響，故選D。 （1）考查推理判斷。D.An environmental report.B.People should avoid using plastics to protect the ocean.（4）From which is the text probably taken? A.It39。t know the solution of plastics waste.B.Treating plastics as food.（3）What does Ted Siegler want to tell us in the last paragraph? A.Being stuck by plastics.C.s the main trouble marine animals face according to the text? A.To tell the Pilgrims contributed a lot to the marine protection.D.To prove plastic was difficult to invent.B.t know what the solution is, says Ted Siegler, a Vermont resource economist who has spent more than 25 years working with developing nations on garbage. We know how to pick up garbage.