【正文】 ers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money. Pathos is a speaker39。s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One mon way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, you39。 Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to acplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.通過定位詞解題，就是說我們在閱讀題干的時候迅速的把題干中有標(biāo)記意義的詞或詞組劃記出來，然后用這個詞回到原文當(dāng)中定位?！军c評】細節(jié)判斷題——定位法。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. ”可知項目希望人們意識到這些瓶子造成的浪費，以便他們能做更多來保護環(huán)境，以此提高人們保護環(huán)境的意識。故答案選A。于是Robert的項目就是用這些塑料瓶建成房子，這種材料房子的室內(nèi)溫度相對涼爽，不僅讓利用廢物，還環(huán)保了地球。（3）考查推理判斷題。這對居住在室內(nèi)的人來說是最大的好處。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“the material will keep the house 17176。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合。故答案選D。大部分的廢物被魚和鳥所消耗，大大縮短了它們的壽命。（1）考查推理判斷題。一個人一生中會留下許多塑料瓶子，這些瓶子要花上百年才能分解成碎片，而且永遠不會完全消失，給地球留下太多的污染。raise people39。popularize the use of plastic bottlesB. A.s projects is to D.Enthusiastic.B.Creative.D.The newlymade house can save a lot of electricity.B.The house will be much cooler than normal ones.D.The amount of plastic waste.B. The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”. （1）What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us? A.C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside. The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. It39。4．閱讀理解詢問寫作目的的題，選項里常出現(xiàn)的詞是：explain(解釋), prove (證明), persuade(勸說), advise(勸告), ment(評論), praise(贊揚), criticize(批評), entertain(娛樂), demonstrate(舉例說明), argue(辯論), tell(講述), analyze(分析)等。盡管非常危險，但是作者非常熱愛自己的這份工作，故選C。(4)主旨大意題。由最后一段All in all, when I came back home, I was proud that I finally made it again to follow and record the storm and I really learned a lot these days. Although it39。由第三段However, I came across another storm chaser (追逐者) who had 45 gallons of ，作者是一位風(fēng)暴追逐者，選A。結(jié)合第一段中I took a pressure reading from the weather station: 947mb, which let me know exactly where I was—in the eye of the ，Rita”是一次風(fēng)暴，選B。t sleep well for all these days, but I felt more relaxed since the weather report said Rita was leaving. What39。(1)推理判斷題。這篇文章描述了作者親身經(jīng)歷的一場風(fēng)暴Rita，作者對于自己能夠追逐并且記錄這場風(fēng)暴，感覺非常驕傲。D.s experience in the storm.The weather changes in Houston.C.Ways to survive in a storm.D.C.B.Houston was very badly damaged by the storm.（3）How did the author probably feel after the storm? A.t like Houston at all.The storm lasted for at least a week.C.a citizen in Houston（2）What can we infer from the passage? A.C.a storms dangerous, I love my job as not many people would go into the eye of an intense storm.（1）We can know from the passage that “Rita” is ________. A. I woke up the next morning, and what a change! The sky was blue and cars were moving around. Sirens could be heard as convoys (護航隊) of emergency managements started to head west towards where I had e from. The storm had stopped and I could go home. I gave all my remaining supplies to other people at the hotel and headed towards the airport. Houston Airport was not damaged, so I took my flight and drank my first hot drink in four days.s more, I was luckier than those people who had lost their homes or even worse, lost their lives because of Rita. There were rains and winds still, but not oppressive (難以忍受的)anymore. There was still no power, hot water or food. Besides, I didn39。 It took me a moment to realize what had happened. Three days had passed and Rita seemed to get weaker and weaker. The rain had stopped. However, the sky was still cloudy, and it was so dark that I couldn39。不能以自己的觀點代替作者的想法；不要脫離原文主觀臆斷。②推理不是憑空猜測，而是立足已知推斷未知；作出正確答案時一定要在文中找到依據(jù)或理由。推理和判斷必須以事實為依據(jù)，切莫主觀臆斷。故B選項正確。但是，Musk又說有可能將該任務(wù)留給BFR來執(zhí)行。（4）推理判斷題。由第四段中的“It was delayed by several hours because of high winds in the upper atmosphere”可知，因為天氣原因?qū)е滤舆t發(fā)射。結(jié)合選項，D選項正確。s Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot also used for the Apollo 11 Moon mission and several space shuttle launches”可知，發(fā)射Falcon Heavy是在佛羅里達州的卡納維拉爾角空軍基地和肯尼迪航天中心。（2）細節(jié)理解題。由此可推知，Saturn V曾經(jīng)是最大的火箭。由第二段中的“Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement of NASA39。文章介紹了獵鷹號重型航天器的具體情況。2月6日，伊隆D.Tourists will be sent into space by Falcon 9.B.The BFR will be pleted in 2018.D.Equipment failure.B.Weather condition.D.It is to be found by the creatures in the outer space.B.Space X.（2）What do we know about Falcon Heavy from the text? A.C.Tesla.s TESS mission on March 20, 2018. It is reported that Space X is scheduled to plete 30 independent launch missions in 2018, at least half of which will use Falcon 9. （1）Which of the following can function as a rocket? A.s Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot also used for the Apollo 11 Moon mission and several space shuttle launches. It was delayed by several hours because of high winds in the upper atmosphere. Minutes after takeoff, the two outer boosters (助推器) landed at the nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.s seat. Musk joked that “it may be discovered by some future alien rac