【正文】 . Social media is also believed to have given rise to the increase in veganism. Platforms such as Facebook allow young vegans to connect with each other much easier, while others such as Instagram have led to the creation of “vegan celebrities (名人)”, who share lips on vegan lifestyles.s wrong to kill animals to be used as food.s cars, trains and planes bined. Another reason is that many of today39。 One reason could be that many young people want to protect the environment, as less meat consumption is known to be beneficial to the environment. Global meat manufacturing is believed to cause 18% of the world39。 A study by a UK market research organization, suggests that over 542,000 Brits went vegan during the previous decade, an increase of 360%. And the main force behind this increase was those aged 1534 years old — 42% of recent vegans fall under that age range.5．閱讀理解 Luxury＂，故選D。 Suites Manchester，The Ambassador Inn amp。根據(jù)Bonnaroo部分中的＂Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.”以及推薦地點“Remended places to stay in Manchester:Microtel Inn amp。 ＂可知，我們可以在5月31日到6月4日之間欣賞Primavera Sound的搖滾和嘻哈音樂，因此選A。根據(jù)Primavera Sound部分中的“Date – May 31 – June 4, Luxury.【答案】（1）A（2）D 【解析】【分析】本題是一篇應(yīng)用文，推薦了三個夏天要聽的音樂會，這些音樂會由不同的樂隊，在不同的時間、地點演奏，價格也有所不同，但也有共同之處：演奏搖滾和hiphop（嘻哈）音樂。D.Randall39。B.Courtyard New York Manhattan.D.June 9，2018.B.June 1，2018. The Ambassador Inn amp。 Country Inn amp。 Microtel Inn amp。 Price: $ – $554+ fees Location: Manchester, Tennessee, USA Bonaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper. Courtyard New York Manhattan / Upper East Side W New York – Union Square, Union Square, New York City, United StatesAloft Harlem Price: $105 – $305 Location: New York City, New York, USAs Island Park. Some of the many artists playing include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the WuTang Clan. One of the greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governor39。 Mercer Hotel Barcelona Hotel 1898 Price: 80€ – 300€ (around $86 – $323) Location: Barcelona, Spainll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to soak up the local food, wine, and culture. To kick off the summer, there39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。結(jié)合選項可知，他們都認(rèn)可淚水的積極作用。 （3）考查推理判斷。淚水是獲得注意的一種更安全的方式。根據(jù)第四段中的“‘The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.’ Vingerhoets says this ability could have e in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention.Vingerhoets認(rèn)為淚水的主要優(yōu)勢就是你可以將淚水指向一個特定的目標(biāo)。故可知哭是人們互相依靠的一種方法，選D。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t know.（1）In the scientists39。Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. It39。Vingerhoets agrees, I think that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼淚）has something to do with our childhood, he says. that39。 According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. These are released in response to emotional states, explains Vingerhoets.t help it. Maybe you39。 3．閱讀理解 可推斷出，這位作者可能認(rèn)為TED是有益的，故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。s website.”而當(dāng)這么多東西在泰德的網(wǎng)站上免費贈送時，精英主義的指責(zé)就顯得空洞了。s been called elitist(精英) for its high ticket prices.”當(dāng)然，TED也免不了受到批評。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“TED, of course, isn39。可知，“”這種表述錯誤，故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“The TED website came from a desire to share the conferences with the world, to ‘offer free knowledge from the world39。以及以下幾個段落的內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章的主題是“TED是什么”，故選D。 （1）考查主旨大意。s on TED today. and cons of . is TED（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true? TED conference came after the success of . TED conferences are now held every year. talks are available in many languages. Sapling Foundation owns .（3）From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that ________. is accepted to all involved that some TED talks might not be published host of the conference is one who plays a supportive role to the speakers is criticized for giving special treatment to the wealthy or powerful negative ments on TED greatly affects its reputation（4）This author probably believes that________. is elitist is beneficial isn39。The plaints, however, seem to be relatively few for such a large, longrunning organization. And accusations of elitism ring hollow when so much is given away for free on TED39。s been accused by a few people of censorship for not publishing their talks. One controversial speaker was upset about being criticized by the conference39。t immune to criticism. It39。 The TED website is owned by the Sapling Foundation, a non profit devoted to fostering the spread of great ideas. The Sapling foundation acquired TED in 2001. Since then, it has been focusing on using TED to broadcast ideas that might change the world.The TED website came from a desire to share the conferences with the world, to offer free knowledge from the world39。 There are lots of ways to educate yourself on the Internet. You can find photos, documents, and films on almost any topic you can imagine. And at , you can access lectures by artists, scholars, designers, technicians and others.