中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-04-01 22:42本頁(yè)面
【正文】 machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：那是他的第一個(gè)發(fā)明。指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；，表示地點(diǎn)，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)；，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。13．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A．that B．where C．who【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“我們已經(jīng)決定賣(mài)5個(gè)我們不再用的東西”。關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）2） whose 用來(lái)指人或物，（只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物，它還可以同of which互換），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車(chē)壞了，大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。本句的先行詞TV program指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案為A?！堑模@是千真萬(wàn)確的。例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。以避免重復(fù)。s 。 當(dāng)先行詞有the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾時(shí)。例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。例如：Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以為你做的嗎?All that can be done must be 。指人時(shí)可用that或who，指物時(shí)可用that或which，但有時(shí)只能用that不能用which。當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that，不能用which，故答案為B。ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A．who B．that C．which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你準(zhǔn)備好參加足球比賽了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)盡我所能來(lái)贏得比賽。故應(yīng)選A。that cheers me up使我振作起來(lái)；who cheers me up使我振作起來(lái)的人；what cheers me up使我振作起來(lái)的…。根據(jù)題意，故選A。A. that 關(guān)系代詞；先行詞是人或物；B. who關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是人；C. what什么，通常不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句9．All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious.A．that B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的同學(xué)都喜歡我在聚會(huì)上做的蛋糕。8． In a text message, 88 means Byebye. And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.A．that B．who C．whom D．it【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：在短信中，88的意思是再見(jiàn)。故選C。根據(jù)One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（優(yōu)雅）.可知，先行詞one指代人，所以用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法5．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：成功屬于那些永遠(yuǎn)不說(shuō)不可能的人。4．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what
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