中考英語定語從句及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)-文庫吧資料
2025-03-31 07:57本頁面
【正文】 定語從句中先行詞為物，關(guān)系代詞用that或which．what不引導(dǎo)定語從句，who/whom的先行詞是人；根據(jù) a very relaxing TV program可知，先行詞是物，故選B．18．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A．why B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查定語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指物主，故應(yīng)選D。根據(jù)語境可知，這里包含一個(gè)定語從句，從句的引導(dǎo)詞根據(jù)先行詞而定。16．（題文）—Do you know about Yuan Longping?—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid riceis famous.A．who B．which C．that D．whose【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：你了解袁隆平嗎？一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。musician是單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)：plays。The musician是先行詞，后面跟的是它的定語從句。作定語從句的主語，因?yàn)橹骶涫莣ho引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，因此句中的定語從句用that引導(dǎo)，故選A。that引導(dǎo)此處定語從句，修飾人或事物；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人，作主語，表語或賓語；whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人，作賓語或表語；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾事物，作主語，賓語或表語。答案為C。13．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A．when B．which C．where D．that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。第一個(gè)空考查句型one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，應(yīng)選C。 that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過華為公司嗎？——當(dāng)然，它是使我們中國(guó)人感到驕傲的最棒的公司之一。 which B．greater。先行詞是the song Little Apple, 指物，且關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語，故which符合題意。例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。以避免重復(fù)。s 。 當(dāng)先行詞有the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾時(shí)。例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。例如：Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以為你做的嗎?All that can be done must be 。指人時(shí)可用that或who，指物時(shí)可用that或which，但有時(shí)只能用that不能用which。s the best one I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看過《流浪地球》這部電影嗎？——這是我看到過的電影中最好的一部。故選C。故選項(xiàng)D不對(duì)；我們知道：who 的先行詞是人，which的先行詞是物。兩者結(jié)構(gòu)不同。因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句是形容詞性質(zhì)的。what引導(dǎo)的是主語，表語和賓語從句。本題考查定語從句。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查定語從句。 s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：﹣﹣你喜歡CCTV的每周脫口秀節(jié)目朗讀者嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然．這是一個(gè)很棒的電視節(jié)目，其目的是把閱讀習(xí)慣帶回公眾．先行詞a great TV program，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做purpose的定語，故用關(guān)系代詞whose．故選D．8．Do you know the man saved three
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