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15.B解析:B【詳解】句意:史蒂夫根據(jù)“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知,指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前,需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。故選B。take off起飛;take up占用;take out取出;take in領(lǐng)會(huì)?!獩]事的。故選D。runs out用完;breaks out爆發(fā);hands out分發(fā);turns out最后是,結(jié)果是。12.D解析:D【詳解】句意:事實(shí)證明,《你好,李煥英》的導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)最成功的女性電影人之一。根據(jù)“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”可知此處指下公共汽車,用get off。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這輛公共汽車不開往火車站。take on承擔(dān);take away帶走;take up占據(jù);take off脫下。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的時(shí)間。run through瀏覽,貫穿;look through瀏覽,溫習(xí);go through經(jīng)歷,通過;put through接通?!玫?,我會(huì)的。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——如果顧客再打電話找我??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起來很興奮。根據(jù)“I have already made a detailed plan.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,有了計(jì)劃后,下一步應(yīng)是實(shí)施計(jì)劃??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為了提高我的英語(yǔ)水平,我已經(jīng)制定了一個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。turn on打開;turn out結(jié)果是;take place發(fā)生;take up占據(jù)。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:會(huì)議原定于星期二舉行,但我們不得不推遲。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知,這里指鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來,故選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:人生充滿了起伏。set out出發(fā)、開始;set up建立;set down放下;set off出發(fā)、動(dòng)身。故選A。由“they were nothing pared…yours.”可知,此處應(yīng)為我遇到的困難無法與你遇到的困難相比,sth be pared to…把……與……相比,固定短語(yǔ)。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我遇到了一些困難,但與你的相比根本算不上什么。根據(jù)“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知,此處是從不在公共場(chǎng)合炫耀??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 would rather D.prefer。 prefer B.prefer。 is used to living D.is used to。 is used to live B.was used to。八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)句式轉(zhuǎn)換歸納練習(xí) 及解析一、選擇題1.Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A.gets off B.takes off C.shows off D.turns off2.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing pared _____ yours.A.to B.of C.for D.from3.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off4.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up5.It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in6.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up7.—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.point it out8.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.