【正文】 動(dòng)行為用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。這句話(huà)使用的句型是have sth. done，賓語(yǔ)her leg和賓補(bǔ)之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去分詞，故選D。21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：真倒霉！這個(gè)電影明星在拍電影的時(shí)候把她的腿摔斷了。例如：The boss made the workers work all day.（變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）The workers were made to work all day by the boss.20．B解析：B【解析】句意：當(dāng)你到家時(shí)，打個(gè)電話(huà)告訴我你已經(jīng)平安到達(dá)了?？谠E：感使動(dòng)詞真叫怪，to來(lái)to去記心懷，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to離去，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to回來(lái)。be made to do ，其主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為make sb. do sth. 在變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，原來(lái)省去的to必須要加上，故答案為D。根據(jù)句意，故選A。used to do過(guò)去常常做某事；be used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事，排除C和D。點(diǎn)睛：接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：advise. 建議；allow 允許；ask 請(qǐng)(叫)；；expect 期望；help. 幫助；invite. 邀請(qǐng)； like 喜歡；need需要；order命令；prefer. 寧愿teach .教；tell 告訴；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。Allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們的父母不允許我們單獨(dú)去河里游泳。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。第一空是感嘆句，mess混亂，是單數(shù)名詞，需用what引導(dǎo)，mess需用不定冠詞a修飾?！?，真是一團(tuán)糟！我真的不知道該怎么辦。故選C。考查使役動(dòng)詞的用法。排除CD；這里是被邀請(qǐng)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be done的形式，排除A，根據(jù)題意，故選B。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我很榮幸被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里演講。本題考查make sb. do ，make后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形的形式，故選C.12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：看了《厲害了，我的國(guó)》這部電影后你覺(jué)得怎么樣？嗯，我認(rèn)為我們生活在這個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家是幸運(yùn)的。他的笑話(huà)總是能讓我們大笑。故選A。m too busy，可知這里用不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作還未做。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：﹣我有一個(gè)包裹要寄，但是我太忙了。 根據(jù)How much work have you finished 可視作完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后接面不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)題意，故選C。根據(jù)“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。relax動(dòng)詞原形；relaxing動(dòng)名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞；to relax動(dòng)詞不定式；relaxed過(guò)去式；分析句子可知“I listened to”作定語(yǔ)修飾“those classical songs”，結(jié)合“______ my students”可知是缺動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選C。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：作為一名教師，這些天，我選擇了那些我聽(tīng)過(guò)的古典歌曲來(lái)讓我的學(xué)生放松。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）”。本句是固定句型“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）”結(jié)構(gòu)，it用作形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）是真正賓語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A?？疾榇~辨析。句中主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是like，賓語(yǔ)是those good old songs，所以句子主干部分為I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行詞songs的后置定語(yǔ)，songs作listen to的賓語(yǔ)，因此省略了關(guān)系代詞that；本題中使用動(dòng)詞不定式to enjoy myself in my free time構(gòu)成目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了讓我開(kāi)心而聽(tīng)過(guò)的那些經(jīng)典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free ?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選A。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事；require doing sth某事需要被做。幸運(yùn)地是，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們?cè)S多人在家里工作成為可能。故選B?？疾椤疤厥庖蓡?wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”。故選C?？疾閟uch和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。故答案為C。 didn’t use to【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：周先生擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，他決定開(kāi)一家屬于自己的餐館。 aren’t used toC．not moving。 tying56．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching57．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter58．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent59．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design60．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving。 tying C．wearing。 a ponytail (馬尾辮).A．wear。 to live54．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting55．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to to liveC．to preventing。 to order52．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads53．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent。 orderingC．a(chǎn)re served。d like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?A．served。 as good as41．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring42．My puter doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing43．－This puter doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be r