【正文】 nvention發(fā)明；petition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；production生產(chǎn)。他對(duì)我國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成功種植了鹽水水稻。根據(jù)情境可知，此處指為了保持平衡，必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。考查名詞辨析。三、選擇題15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：生活就像騎自行車。根據(jù)句中“and be more independent”可知，應(yīng)是年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，故空處應(yīng)是反身代詞“他們自己”?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；空格作動(dòng)詞“understand”的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格，故選B。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們聽不懂他們說的話，因?yàn)樗麄冋f的是俄語?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：相信你自己。根據(jù)語境可知，此答句應(yīng)是回答問句提問的“tickets（機(jī)票）”的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)用可指代物的代詞，故排除C和D；nothing是沒有任何范圍限制的，指代“什么都沒有”，而none能暗示一定范圍之內(nèi)數(shù)量上 “一個(gè)也沒有”，再結(jié)合此處是指去往香港的這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的機(jī)票數(shù)量一個(gè)也沒有，所以此處應(yīng)用none。考查代詞辨析。故選B?？疾榇~辨析。故選D。it 代指前面提到的具體事物，具有唯一性；this這，表示近指；that那，表遠(yuǎn)指；one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指。湯姆，你在哪買的？——在亞馬遜書店。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你桌子上這本關(guān)于鹽城的歷史的書很有趣?？疾榇~及名詞。此處泛指一個(gè)想法，用不定冠詞修飾，useful首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——彼得，你已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作了三個(gè)小時(shí)了！——我的設(shè)計(jì)需要一個(gè)有用的想法，所以我正在忙著查找一些信息。the定冠詞，表特指；a/an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于輔音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前。華為手機(jī)在中國(guó)很受公眾歡迎。故選C。定冠詞用在名詞前，表示特指某一個(gè)；不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指任何一個(gè)?？疾楣谠~。問句中的cartoon film Zootopia是特指，用the；而答語中most interesting是形容詞最高級(jí)，前面需用定冠詞the修飾，根據(jù)句意和語境，故選C。考查冠詞辨析題。4．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你看過動(dòng)畫片Zootopia嗎？——當(dāng)然。第一空是特指的電影Hello, Mom!，此處用定冠詞the；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，excellent首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素用不定冠詞an。考查冠詞的用法。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你看過電影《你好，李煥英》嗎？——是的，我看過。A一個(gè)，一類，不定冠詞；an 一個(gè)，一類，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單前；the這，定冠詞，表特指；/ 表示零冠詞。2．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道《24小時(shí)》這個(gè)電視節(jié)目嗎？ 噢，它是一個(gè)中央電視臺(tái)一小時(shí)的新聞報(bào)道?？疾楣谠~。s dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A．a(chǎn)nswer B．to answer C．a(chǎn)nswering D．a(chǎn)nswers十五、選擇題96．— Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.— Why not ask your brother for help? ________A．Use it or lose it! B．Knowledge is power!C．Practice makes perfect! D．Many hands make light work!97．－It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.－Yes, _______.A．When the cat’s away, the mice will play.B．Every dog has its day.C．Many hands make light work.D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.98．“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A．A miss is as good as a mile B．A friend in need is a friend indeedC．The early bird catches the worm D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do99．—You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.—That’s not surprising. ________. She devotes so much time to her study.A．The early bird catches the worm B．No pain, no gainC．Actions speak louder than words D．Practice makes perfect100．—We must work hard as a team or we will fail a second time.—Yes. Just as a saying goes, “________.”A．One finger can’t lift a small stone B．He who laughs last laughs bestC．One stone kills two birds D．One is never too old to learn【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：杰西來自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。 ordering D．a(chǎn)re served。 to order B．served。s take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting91．一Waiter! I39。 to call D．stealing。 call B．to steal。d like to stay longer, I39。taken D．wasago.A．took B．ispicture________10daughter.picture?—It’sininprettyisLi, be against59．We39。 againstC．be paid attention to。 has risen58．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to。 has risen C．was raised。an Marathon. ________ was it?—It was about 42 kilometres.A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many56．— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?—Only one kilometre.A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much十、選擇題57．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised。 raising D．How。 rising B．How a。 How D．lively。 How B．live。 holding D．to gather。 hold B．gathering。t afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less31．As the population ________, the world seems to be smaller.A．increases more B．increase larger C．grows larger D．grows more32．—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？—I am afraid 39。 bored26．There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.A．busiest B．farthest C．newest D．nearest27．—Wow, Parasite (寄生蟲) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.—I was really _________ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure28．—Can we chat in the library?—I39。 boringC．wonderful enough。s so ________.A．wonderful enough。 the7．—Peter, you’ve worked for three hours without a break!—I need ________ useful idea for my design, so I’m busy searching for some information.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the二、選擇題8．He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A．somebody, anybody B．somebody, nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody, somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody, nobody9．—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A．it B．this C．that D．one10．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A．this B．it C．that D．one11．—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one12．Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear.A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything13．We couldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Russian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs14．The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves三、選擇題15．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.A．promise B．position C．balance D．a(chǎn)bility16．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.A．invention B．petition C．contribution D．production17．The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.A．trust B．a(chǎn)dvice C．stress D．difficulty18