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人教版初三中考中英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇的用法歸納總結(jié)-文庫(kù)吧資料

2025-04-01 22:40本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 句意:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很容易完成任務(wù)。因?yàn)榫渲杏衝ever,可知,本題是否定句,因此應(yīng)該選擇anything任何事物,表示:憂(yōu)慮永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)解決任何問(wèn)題。something某事;某物;anything任何事物;nothing沒(méi)有什么;everything每件事。憂(yōu)慮永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)解決任何問(wèn)題。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:如果出了什么問(wèn)題,把它解決好。此處指的是要一本關(guān)于鹽城歷史的書(shū),故表示泛指,用代詞one??疾橹甘敬~辨析。我想買(mǎi)一本。故選A??疾楣谠~??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。此題考查冠詞,unusual是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的,故用an,university是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故用a。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空s是元音音素開(kāi)頭,故用an;u是輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故用a,結(jié)合句意,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。a用在輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞??键c(diǎn):冠詞7.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:吉?jiǎng)偛拍烽_(kāi)車(chē)走了一小時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫(xiě)的書(shū),故用不定冠詞。應(yīng)用中需結(jié)合一定的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個(gè)。6.B解析:B【解析】句意:冠詞是一種虛詞,在英語(yǔ)中只能和名詞一起使用。第二空表示泛指“一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)”,用不定冠詞“a”??疾楣谠~。故選D。考查冠詞和不定代詞。 so...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: so+adj.(adv.)+that...  so+adj.+a(an)+單數(shù)名詞+that...  so+many(few)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...  so+much(little)+不可數(shù)名詞+that...   such...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that...  such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...  such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that... 例如:She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes ,大家都喜歡她。 例如:例3: so many books 這么多的書(shū)?!±?:such clever children 如此聰明的孩子。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),只能用such,而不能用so。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),完整句意為:Do you think that such a little boy should know the road safety?你認(rèn)為這樣一個(gè)小男孩應(yīng)該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為:D【點(diǎn)睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法:so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。此外,so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組so that, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句, 表示“以便、以至于”的意思。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),只能用such,而不能用so。so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫(xiě)雖然以元音字母開(kāi)頭,但其讀音卻以輔音開(kāi)頭,因此,前面要用a。例如:hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫(xiě)雖然以輔音字母h開(kāi)頭,但其讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭,因此,前面要用an。(2)an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面,簡(jiǎn)言之即an用在元音前,a用在輔音前。正確答案為:C【點(diǎn)睛】a和an都用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。由于fun是不可數(shù)名詞,故前面不用冠詞。選項(xiàng)分析:a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,或以讀做輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。third第三,序數(shù)詞前面加不定冠詞表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加;a third time第三次,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)法,可知選D??疾楣谠~辨析。 spending90.—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the munity?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited91.Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.play B.played C.to play D.playing92.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying93.Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives94.The puter doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.will repair95.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?A.is, standing B.a(chǎn)re, are standing C.a(chǎn)re, standing96.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written97.Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.to speaking十五、選擇題98.—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it? —Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”A.Each dog has its day B.Many hands make light workC.Practice makes perfect D.The grass is always greener on the other side99.My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, ________ .A.no pain, no gain B.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than wordsC.practice makes perfect D.a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeed100.Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will bee tired out. Remember, you cannot ________.A.do as the Romans do B.burn the candle at both endsC.put the cart before the horse D.put all the eggs in one basket【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:今天的南通比以前更美麗了。 spendC.work。s dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A.a(chǎn)nswer B.to answer C.a(chǎn)nswering D.a(chǎn)nswers87.I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A.crying B.cries C.to cry D.cry88.-Don’t you think your hair is too long?-Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.A.cut B.cuts C.cutting D.to cut89.We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.A.work。 to D.connecting。 and B.connects。 expecting D.Did。 expect B.Are。t find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?—Oh, he ________ in the library.A.was studying B.studied C.is studying D.studies65.—I _____to Beijing tomorrow. —Have a good trip!A.flies B.fly C.a(chǎn)m flying D.flew66.—You look absentminded. ________you ________someone?—Yes. An old friend of mine is ing. We haven39。 swimming53.________ wonderful news programme we are watching!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a54.________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.A.How B.What a C.What an D.What55._______ wonderful news program we are watching!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a九、選擇題56.一 ________ do you check the oil?一About every 5,000 km.A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How often57.—________ can you have these trousers ready? —In 24 hours.A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How many十、選擇題58.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds59.On Jack39。 go swimmingC.How。t八、選擇題49._______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A.What an B.What C.How an D.How50.—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.A.What a B.How a C.What D.How51.— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.— I can’t agree more. ________ !A.What a strange weather! B.How a strange weather!C.What changeable weather! D.How changeable weather!52.Summer is ing. ___________perfect time to _________!A.How a。t C.shouldn39。t make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A.needn39。 can D.must。 can B.might。t care about it D.I couldn39。t have shouted at my parents like that, but .A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn39。, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.A.a(chǎn)bove B.a(chǎn)gainst C.under D.below33.Switzerland lies ___
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