【正文】 種價(jià)值，value以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a；第二空用it指代前面出現(xiàn)過的“Life”。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：生命只有在以有價(jià)值的東西為目的時(shí)才有價(jià)值。考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指，成為一名NBA球員，表示泛指，NBA首字母N是以元音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an，首先排除B,D；e first取得第一名，前面不用定冠詞the，故答案為C。選C。an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以元音發(fā)音開頭，表示泛指一個(gè)；it它，代詞，代指上文提到的事物；one一個(gè)，可以做代詞，代指與上文提到的事物一類的另一個(gè)事物。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式通常也有三種：① How ＋形容詞（＋主語＋謂語）！ How beautiful Kate is! ② How ＋副詞（＋主語＋謂語）！ How hard he works! ③ How ＋主語＋謂語（＋賓語） How time flies!5．C解析：C【解析】句意：對(duì)不起，我不小心打破了你的玻璃。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式一般有三種： ① What＋a／an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！ What a good time they are having! ② What＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！ What beautiful flowers these are! ③ What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！ What fine weather it is today! （２）how引起的感嘆句。【點(diǎn)睛】１． 感嘆句的兩種常見結(jié)構(gòu)： （１）what引起的感嘆句。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是修飾名詞，且是不可數(shù)名詞，故用what。how引起的感嘆句。我們還有其他旅行的選擇。4．A解析：A【詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞，句意：“金壇將有一個(gè)新的火車站。4) 在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前，不加冠詞；如：have breakfast, play chess。Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。1) 國名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England, Mary。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短語中，如the Great Wall：長城；the United States of America：美國。（6）樂器前用定冠詞the，例如，play the guitar：彈吉他。（5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。（4）用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。（二）定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。不定冠詞可表示泛指，指某類事物中的一個(gè)，意思是“一個(gè)/只…”，也用于一些固定詞組中。英語中的冠詞有三種：定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。演奏某種樂器的樂器前用定冠詞the，可知“彈吉他”是paly the guitar；不定冠詞（a、an）表示泛指、類指，僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來表示一的意義，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念，只表示名詞為不特定者，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，第2個(gè)空格填不定冠詞表示泛指，“一位大學(xué)教師”，university [?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開頭，可知填a；故選C?！谋硌菹喈?dāng)不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)題意，故選A。the是定冠詞，表示特指?？疾椴欢ü谠~?！犉饋硐袷莻€(gè)不尋常的夢(mèng)。故選D。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素前。t forget to tell them______.A．what should they eat at the festivalB．why people enjoy the full moonC．what kind of race is often heldD．How do people celebrate it98．—How is everything going? _________.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see99．—Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend. —________. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light workC．East, west, home is best D．Burn the candle at both ends100．—My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.—Great! Just as the saying goes, “________”.A．burn the candle at both ends B．practice makes perfectC．the early bird catches the wom D．no pain, no gain【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—— 南京，江蘇省省會(huì)，是一座古老的城市。t burn the candle at both endsD．Do as Romans do when in Rome97．—I39。 ll be tired out.A．You can39。t burn the candle at both ends D．A friend in need is a friend indeed96．—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.—My 39。 sing D．sing。 sing B．singing。m writing a report.Sorry. We39。re lost. Could you tell us __________?Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you39。s about twenty minutes by bus. A．how much B．how soon C．how far D．how often55．— are you handing out the leaflets for？—To ask people to care more about the leftbehind children．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who56．— will she stay here?— For .A．How soon, one hour and a half B．How long, one and a half hoursC．How soon, one and half hours D．How long, one hour and half57．— _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?— To learn about different styles of school uniform.A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which58．—__________ is it from your home to the nearest cinema?—The nearest? Let me think. About fifteen minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often59．—_______ will the highspeed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be pleted? —In about six months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often60．—Hi, the member of the Birdwatching Society visit the wetlands?—Once a year, usually in spring.A．How often B．How many times C．How soon D．How long61．— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last?— About 40 days.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often十、選擇題62．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.A．need B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needed D．needed63．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken64．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．a(chǎn)re hold65．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．a(chǎn)nnounce C．was announced D．a(chǎn)nnounced66．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season es.A．is pleted B．was pleted C．will be pleted D．has been pleted67．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held十一、選擇題68．— Where is Tom?— Look! He ________with the teacher over there.A．talk B．talks C．talked D．is talking69．—Tom, where is your father?—He ________ my bike.A．is repairing B．repairs C．has repaired D．will repair70．—Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?—Sorry, Dad. I ________ an online class.A．take B．took C．a(chǎn)m taking D．have taken71．—Hello! May I speak to Tom?—One moment! He _______ an .A．is sending B．sent C．sends D．was sending72．—Tony, hurry up! We ________ for you now.—Just one minute.A．wait B．waited C．have waited D．a(chǎn)re waiting73．—Mom, it’s so late. Why don’t you go to bed?—Your brother hasn’t e back yet. I ________ for him.A．wait B．a(chǎn)m waiting C．has waited D．waited74．It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting十二、選擇題75．The team met a lot of difficulties, ______ they never gave up and won the game at last.A．or: B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so76．The last bus had left when we arrived，_____ we had to find a hotel to stay for the night．A．so B．but C．or D．because77．Put your books in the drawer, _____ they won’t get lost.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so78．Hurry up, you will miss the busA．or B．And C．but D．so