【正文】 y 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費的問題。s duty to fight ________Frenchmen have bee the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.39。 These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________（country）. Food waste is a world39。9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式?！盿gree with sb.，固定搭配，同意某人，故填with。 （9）句意： 兩條狗會弄得多糟?。og是可數(shù)名詞，two修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故在dog后直接加s，故填dogs。 （8）句意： 哦，不！收拾爛攤子是我們的責任！”安迪喊道。 （7）句意： 他很快去找安迪，并告訴他狗做了什么。 （6）句意： 幾天后，這只狗悄悄地進入母親的房間，把那里弄得一團糟?！蹦赣H說。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厭煩做某事，故填 tired。pet以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故填a。 （3）句意： 幾天后，媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。他們的母親聽到男孩們在爭吵。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。t so bad! 【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過養(yǎng)狗學會了分享。 Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ________（dog） would made! Oh, no! It39。s room ________（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother39。 No! The dog must ________ （share）. Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong. A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. Can39。 One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play） with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn39。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （10）句意：但還有很多其他用途。 （9）句意：最大的機器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長300米、寬6米的紙。 （8）句意：新的造紙機很大，而且造紙很快。根據(jù) 描述過去用一般現(xiàn)在時，bee的過去式是became，故填 became。name和German是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做后置定語，故填 named。s。 （4）句意：斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報紙上占有很大份額，直到1500年才開始發(fā)行。 （3）句意： 直到大約1100年，紙才在南歐制造出來。 （2）句意：中國仍然有在那之前制作的紙。 （1）句意： 大約2000年前中國制造了第一張紙。 When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made；of；southern；world39。 The Chinese first ________ （make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants. 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。not描述過去用一般過去時，change是動詞 ， 故填 changed。此處缺少時間狀語從句的連詞表示伴隨用as ， 故填 As。help動詞后是賓格做賓語，I的賓格是me ， 故填 me。主語是we故此處名詞是復數(shù)，故填 friends。描述過去用一般過去時，stop是動詞，故填 stopped。so ...that，如此……以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填 that。was是系動詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞，lucky是形容詞，根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級，故填 unluckiest。than是比較級的標志，good的比較級是better ， 故填 better。with，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ， 故填 with。 （1）句意： 我的同學不想和我說話，我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。 But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】 One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________（I） to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ （change）, too. My parents don39。t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。 此處是副詞位于句首， move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活，表示相反的兩種結(jié)果，故填I(lǐng)nstead。根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時間狀語從句，故表示當……的時候，故是連詞when，故填when。 decision是名詞其前是形容詞，finally是副詞，final是形容詞，故填final。根據(jù) of their lives 可知是最高級的比較范圍，big是形容詞，最高級前要有the定冠詞，故填the biggest。their形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞，此處表示泛指用名詞復數(shù)，choose是動詞，choice是名詞，故填choices。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做關(guān)于……的決定，故填on。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，故填allowed。the定冠詞后是名詞，根據(jù)謂語是動詞原形e，可知主語是名詞復數(shù)，different是形容詞，difference是名詞，故填differences。just as引導方式狀語從句，像……一樣，故填as。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。 Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國家庭和中國家庭的不同。 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） e from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. 5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。remind of提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。kept在這里是連系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語，因此將silence改為silent，故答案是silent。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去式，在這里應(yīng)使用start的過去式started，故答案是started。correct在這里修飾動詞answered，應(yīng)使用副詞形式，correct的副詞形式為correctly，故答案是correctly。 （6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的東西，我從中選八個嗎？根據(jù)many可知thing應(yīng)使用復數(shù)形式things，故答案是things。 （5）句意：就寫你所知道的。 （4）句意：除了安娜每個人都把他們的答卷交上去了。 （3）句意：老師然每個人寫下世界上的八大奇跡。 （2）句意：當看到她簡單的服裝并且知道她的身份時，其他同學就嘲笑她。 （1）句意：這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學的第一天。 The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious（寶貴）gift in their life, which were true wonders. 【答案】 first；When；down；their；What；things；correctly；started；silent；of 【解析】【分析】文章大意：課上老師讓學生寫出世界上的八大奇跡，一個來自農(nóng)村的小女孩的答案與眾不同，他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。 Most students answered ________ （correct）the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ （start） reading Anna39。 Everyone except Anna handed in ________ （they） answer papers. The teacher came to her, Don39。 【點評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭