【正文】 .build hiking paths（4）______ wants to be a teacher.A.poor families that can’t afford housesworkers who build housesTo help build new hiking paths in the mountain（3）From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps _______.A.To sleep under the starsB.every afternoon（2）What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?A.every morningweekdaysschool holidaysll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I39。 I39。 ll teach me what to do, so I39。This summer, I39。ll be a nice sport, and I39。ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing（呼吸） the clean mountain air. I39。m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It39。t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.Alice Hamilton, 17t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It39。 If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。沒有根據(jù)單詞的，要根據(jù)句意，找到合適的單詞，然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂一致等，再把單詞做必要的變化?！军c(diǎn)評】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。help with ，固定短語。根據(jù)句意我的不好的生活和上文應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however,然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，并需用逗號與上文隔開，句子開頭首字母要大寫，故答案為However。句首字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案為Also。故答案為reads .（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。（7）句意：Gina 每天總是鍛煉和讀書。difference名詞不同點(diǎn)，不同之處，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)上文的相同點(diǎn)和下文的不同之處可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折詞,although,盡管，雖然，表轉(zhuǎn)折，由是句首，所以大寫首字母，故答案為Although。根據(jù)前面的都喜歡運(yùn)動和后面的她總是贏可知此處是和我作比較，所以應(yīng)為比較級，又是修飾動詞play,所以要用副詞形式，good 的副詞是well ,所以應(yīng)是well 的比較級better,故答案為better。故答案為more。（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。（2）句意：她比我大一歲。 I have many good friends at ，應(yīng)該用比較級，此處是修飾后面的名詞friend,應(yīng)該是形容詞的最高級，good 的最高級是best。（1）句意：我任務(wù)Gina 是我最好的朋友。 ________（read）books every day. Gina alwaysoutgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis ________ I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞），或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。（10）句意：把這三條建議記在心里。（9）句意：每次至少30分鐘，運(yùn)動后脈搏率應(yīng)該是每分鐘超過130。（8）句意：所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。（7）句意：人們變胖是因?yàn)樗麄儾荒芟乃麄兊玫降乃锌防?。?）句意：努力遠(yuǎn)離帶有高卡路里的食物。It39。diet，可數(shù)名詞，前面需要形容詞修飾，health是名詞，形容詞是healthy，故填healthy。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，is表明后面名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用advice，建議，故填advice。It +be+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.，故填to lose。be worried about，擔(dān)心，固定搭配，故填worried。 Keep the three________（piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.【答案】worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣健康減肥。 Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗） . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important. A lot of people wish to be slim（苗條）, but at the same time they are________（worry） about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________（lose） weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________.7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。t / Never。t或副詞Never。句意：不要扔掉好東西。be happy to do sth 高興做某事，應(yīng)用不定式to take,故填to take。 （9）考查非謂動詞。句意：他開始想吃東西因?yàn)?當(dāng)他真的很餓的時候。前后都用過去式，因此start也應(yīng)用過去式started，故填started。句意：他動身回家。go to some place 去某地，故填to。 （6）考查介詞。句意：他等一會兒然后說……，英語中并列句時態(tài)保持一致?？崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動詞could，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用否定詞not/never,故填not/never。 （4）考查副詞。根據(jù)語境是給我一些好吃的。句意：這個富人將給我好的東西吃。those那些，指示代詞，其后要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 （2）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他沿著路走時，他看到路邊一箱蘋果。t / Never 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章通過對一個男人在去拜訪富人的路上看見一箱蘋果及對這箱蘋果態(tài)度的變化，告訴人們不要扔掉好的東西，以后你可能會用到它們。 He________（start） to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat ________he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy________（take） them out of the dust and eat them. He________（wait） for some time and then he said: I cannot go ________the rich man39。 A man was visiting a rich person39。6．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。 （10）句意：所以她能做中餐。 （9）句意：她總是教我做不同種類的飯菜。 （8）句意：媽媽做飯做得好。 （7）句意：盡管房間是大很多，但是我相信我能保持它干凈。 （6）句意：每天我需要我自己打掃它。 （5）句意：我可以在里面讀書、畫畫、聽收音機(jī)和播放CD。 （4）句意：對我來說有我自己的房間是重要的。 （3）句意：我是如此興奮以至于我那晚沒有睡著。 （2）句意：比我們舊的家這里有更多的房間。 （1）句意：昨天我搬進(jìn)了一個新家。s delicious. ________（kind） of dishes. She lived in China when she was young, so she canm sure I can keep it clean.（I） every day. pictures, listen________ I can read books, draws important for me________t fall（move） to a new house yesterday. We ________ Dear Alice,注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。in fact事實(shí)上，故填fact。the best place to do ，動詞不定式to do表目的，故填to go。was表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以ride用過去式rode，故填rode。than是比較級的標(biāo)志詞，所以用比較級louder，故填louder。farm是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。quite a few后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，photo的復(fù)數(shù)是photos，故填photos。根據(jù)前句the weather was very ，但是山卻很漂亮，根據(jù)逗號可知用however，但是，故填However。get lost是實(shí)義動詞短語，副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞，easy的副詞是easily，故填easily。house是名詞，所以前面用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，they是主格，其形容詞性物主代詞是their，故填Their。根據(jù)句意可知是和家人去的，所以用with，和……，表伴隨，故填with。t anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place ________ （go） on vacation! I even met two women from Canada. We are now friends. In ________ （fact）, we are the same in many ways.【答案】 with；Their；easily；However；photos；a；louder；rode；to go；fact 【解析】【分析】主要講了去年寒假的經(jīng)歷。 The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was ________ farm. The farmer had many cows, and they were ________ （loud） than cars! Every day we walked to the farm to get milk. It was so delicious! I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains ________ my family and we stayed with some friends. ________ （they） house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get lost very ________ （easy）. 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （10）句意：它能改變他們的生活。 （9）句意： 人們很有創(chuàng)造力，去制作浪漫時光the pilot in the plane can39。 （8）句意：如果是下雪天，飛機(jī)上的飛行員看不到白色的字母，但是我們可以在地面上看到天空中的它們。wind是不可數(shù)名詞，故填The。s difficult to do，固定搭配，做某事很難，故填to put。 （5）句意： 向天空傳遞信息很難。 （4）句意：在1922年，第一批寫在美國上空上的字母是 Hello USA。 （3）句意： 人們可以從街上、建筑物上和遠(yuǎn)處看到這些字