【正文】 ith后接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，不符合題意。20．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意為：這對夫婦飯后經(jīng)常帶著他們的寵物狗在公園里散步。根據(jù)“l(fā)isten”表示“正在唱歌”，用“hear her singing”。hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事，暗示過程完成；hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的進(jìn)行。聽！現(xiàn)在我們能聽見她在她方房間唱歌?？键c：考查非謂語動詞的用法。分詞短語做伴隨狀語。這句話使用的句型是have sth. done，賓語her leg和賓補(bǔ)之間構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用過去分詞，故選D。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：真倒霉！這個電影明星在拍電影的時候把她的腿摔斷了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。——太棒了。故選C。 本題考查allow的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：看那個牌子！你不允許在公共場所吸煙。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)是動詞不定式作目的狀語?？疾榉侵^語動詞。故選A。作為動詞consider的賓語用疑問詞+to do sth，故第一空用to go。13．A解析：A【解析】句意：——我正在考慮如何去做我的新工作。A. to fight 動詞不定式；B. fighting 現(xiàn)在分詞形式；C. fights 單數(shù)第三人稱形式；D. fought一般過去時。木蘭女扮男裝替父從軍。故選C。考查非謂語動詞。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們該注意一些什么其他的來改善我們的生活。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：看了《厲害了，我的國》這部電影后你覺得怎么樣？嗯，我認(rèn)為我們生活在這個偉大的國家是幸運(yùn)的。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式在句中作目的狀語?？疾閯釉~不定式作目的狀語。根據(jù)題意，故選C。根據(jù)“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是動詞不定式表示目的?？疾榉侵^語動詞。whom為疑問代詞，talk 為不及物動詞，其后必須加介詞to，whom做介詞to的賓語，即whom to talk to。英語中what，who，whom，which，whose是疑問代詞，這些代詞在句中可作主語或賓語；when，where，how，why是疑問副詞，只能作狀語，不能作主語或賓語。whom to talk，whom為疑問代詞，talk為不及物動詞，不能直接跟賓語，所以形式錯誤；when to talk什么時候說；who to talk to和誰說；when to talk to形式錯誤，其中when為疑問副詞，不能做talk to的賓語，根據(jù)答語“You can e to me whenever you need. 你需要的時候可以隨時來找我”，可推測上文句意為“我不知道該和誰談?wù)劇?，故選C。——你需要的時候可以來找我。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易?！军c睛】當(dāng)不定式、動名詞、從句等復(fù)雜成分用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補(bǔ)足語時，通常會在賓語補(bǔ)足語前使用形式賓語，而將真正的賓語移至句末。it它；one用于指代同類不同物的單數(shù)事物；this這個/that那個，單指代詞，用于指代上文提到的事物。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：抖音等在線短視頻應(yīng)用讓在家購物變得更容易。have sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”，第二空賓語“王叔叔”和動詞repair是主動，即“去修理”，have是使役動詞，賓補(bǔ)為省略to的不定式?？疾榉侵^語。 我會修理它的。make此處譯為“制作”，用動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。be busy后面接動名詞作賓語，故選B。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來吃午飯呢？ ——因為他在手術(shù)室忙于挽救一位危重病人?？疾榉侵^語動詞。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的自行車壞了。在本句中，to do動詞不定式作目的狀語。 to land59．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting60．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】句意：我們設(shè)立世界讀書日，鼓勵青少年養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。 to land C．On。s take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting55．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living56．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the ing contest next month.A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play57．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent58．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陸車) landed on Mars. This means China has bee the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A．In。 attending52．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries53．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don39。 attending C．watching。 to live50．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting51．—Did everyone attend the concert last night? —No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch。 to liveC．to preventing。 didn’t use to42．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch43．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out44．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website ://. . please.A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing45．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks46．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．a(chǎn)m walking, cry