【正文】 s step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。（write） several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持續(xù)性）.They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags.（make） by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________（throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________ In the past, France wasn39。s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________（use）just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，所有格，和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。viewpoint是名詞，person是名詞，故此處是名詞所有格，故填 person39。系動(dòng)詞is后是形容詞，根據(jù)上文我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的，可知這個(gè)位置看是白色的，white，是形容詞，故填 white。此處缺少賓語，故是名詞，表示彼此的位置，是復(fù)數(shù)，place是名詞，故填 places。根據(jù)上下文的白色和黑色可知，是談?wù)擃伾?，the定冠詞后是名詞，color，是名詞，故填 color。li?v] believe，是動(dòng)詞，相信，故填 believe。根據(jù)，couldn39。 a:nsa（r）d]answered，是動(dòng)詞過去式 ，故填 answered。 （5）句意：“白色，”他回答。根據(jù) 此處是placed的并列賓語，故用賓格，此處指代作者，故用第一人稱單數(shù)，me，是代詞，我，故填me。kla:sru:m] 是classroom，教室，是名詞，故填 classroom。根據(jù) When I was in the middle school可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí) ， 故填 decided。s 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認(rèn)識(shí)道理，我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題，以便真正理解他的觀點(diǎn)。 It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （視角） it was________. Only from my side it was black.li?v] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object. I couldn39。kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________（hard）see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he________[39。 She brought us up to the front of the ________ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。not描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，change是動(dòng)詞 ， 故填 changed。此處缺少時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞表示伴隨用as ， 故填 As。help動(dòng)詞后是賓格做賓語，I的賓格是me ， 故填 me。主語是we故此處名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故填 friends。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，stop是動(dòng)詞，故填 stopped。so ...that，如此……以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填 that。was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞，lucky是形容詞，根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級(jí)，故填 unluckiest。than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，good的比較級(jí)是better ， 故填 better。with，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ， 故填 with。 （1）句意： 我的同學(xué)不想和我說話，我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。 But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】 One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________（I） to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ （change）, too. My parents don39。t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。 此處是副詞位于句首， move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活，表示相反的兩種結(jié)果，故填I(lǐng)nstead。根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時(shí)間狀語從句，故表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，故是連詞when，故填when。 decision是名詞其前是形容詞，finally是副詞，final是形容詞，故填final。根據(jù) of their lives 可知是最高級(jí)的比較范圍，big是形容詞，最高級(jí)前要有the定冠詞，故填the biggest。their形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，choose是動(dòng)詞，choice是名詞，故填choices。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做關(guān)于……的決定，故填on。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，故填allowed。the定冠詞后是名詞，根據(jù)謂語是動(dòng)詞原形e，可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，different是形容詞，difference是名詞，故填differences。just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，像……一樣，故填as。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。 Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國家庭和中國家庭的不同。 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） e from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. 6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。QR codes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系，with，有……，故填with。此處缺少介詞，做后置定語，根據(jù) special cardsJapanese是名詞單數(shù)，用輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處的主句是將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形 ， 故填 will appear。根據(jù) The codes have been used 可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)2010，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故填since。 （6）句意： （5）句意： 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。 （4）句意： （3）句意： 全世界都廣泛地使用它。 （2）句意： 這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。 （1）句意： 它也叫做快速響應(yīng)碼。 QR code is used ________ （store） information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan （掃描） the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ （appear） on the screen in a few seconds. s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese pany in 1994. It39。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, twodimensional code （二維碼） is very popular among us. I