【正文】 35．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Threefourths。根據(jù)上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式，主語是he, together with his students在句中做狀語；這里be動(dòng)詞用is。34．— Where is Mr. Wu? — He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .A．is practising B．a(chǎn)re practising C．will practise D．would practise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——胡先生在哪里？——他和他的同學(xué)們一起在湖邊練習(xí)唱歌。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，at seven在七點(diǎn)鐘，是過去的時(shí)間，需用一般過去時(shí)，可排除ACD三項(xiàng)?！菚r(shí)我正在洗澡。根據(jù)Hold on, ，應(yīng)是表示他找的瑪麗正做某事，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing，故選D。32．—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, the kitchen.A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以讓瑪麗接電話嗎？——請不要掛斷電話。根據(jù)語境可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以動(dòng)詞使用過去分詞lived。根據(jù)過去時(shí)間短語many years ago可知，謂語動(dòng)詞使用過去式came。 lived【答案】D【解析】句意：我知道你多年前就來中國了。 eC．e。二、英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31．—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?—I don’t remember it exactly.A．e。根據(jù)昨天下午五點(diǎn)可知要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為was/ were doing，故答案選B?！愦螂娫挼臅r(shí)候，我正在和同學(xué)們踢足球。C.was playingsoccer with my classmates when you called me. A.t at home at five o39?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成have+過去分詞。since后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)或者跟一般過去式，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。D，didn39。C，haven39。B， won39。A，won39。didn39。haven39。don39。won39。 29． It39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。我在看雜志。D.was readingB.read28．— Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now? —No, sir. I 表示一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。C.did you drivewere you drivingwhen the police stopped you?—— I don39。牢記句意并掌握過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成，意義和用法。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，當(dāng)某個(gè)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，take the subway是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故答案為B。C.was takingthe subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line. A. 【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意掌握結(jié)構(gòu)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。were playing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候，這個(gè)女孩正和她的兩只貓?jiān)谠鹤永锿?。are playingis playingwas playing 【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，理解句意。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；，一般將來時(shí)；，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。D.C.B.24．It ________ heavily when I let the cinema. A.根據(jù)語境可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing 。D.C.B.t you notice Ted pass by?— No, I _______ the chalk off the blackboard.A.注意while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示主句與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，主句與從句都要用進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題干中的While I was doing my homework last night,可知此句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。D.C.B.22．While I was doing my homework last night, my parents___________ videos in the living room. A.我在看小說。D.would readB.read 英語疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。【點(diǎn)評】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。從句中描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。rains, was doing【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚當(dāng)我正在做作業(yè)時(shí)，下雨了。C.rained, was doing ）A. （【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語判斷時(shí)態(tài)。clean【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天下午當(dāng)我們正在打籃球時(shí)你正在干什么? ——我正在打掃教室。C.have cleaned19． What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? I ______ the classroom.A.當(dāng)我離開時(shí)，老師正在幫學(xué)習(xí)，一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作“離開”發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作“幫助”正在發(fā)生。was helping【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我離開學(xué)校時(shí)，林老師在幫我的同桌學(xué)習(xí)功課。is helpinghelps故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選D。was doing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】when“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，句意:今天杰克遜已經(jīng)完成了他的作業(yè)嗎?——我不知道,但是當(dāng)我今天早晨看見他時(shí)他正在做。has donedoesdid17．— Has Tom finished his homework?— Sorry, I don39。以及play；will結(jié)合語境，可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。那個(gè)時(shí)候他們正在和他們的同班同學(xué)玩游戲。D.are playingB.play 【點(diǎn)評】 考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意主謂一致的用法。were waiting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意： 地震發(fā)生時(shí)，彼得和他的同學(xué)一起等公共汽車。are waitingwas waitingis waiting根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語判斷出句子的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意語境，“我”昨晚想看籃球賽的時(shí)候，但是當(dāng)時(shí)父親正在看他的節(jié)目，可知需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，was/were doing, 主語是單數(shù)，故選B。C.B.14．—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?—I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.A. 【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和形式。根據(jù)at 11 o39。——哦，我那時(shí)正在看一個(gè)有趣的談話節(jié)目。D.am watchingB.watch13．—I saw your light still on at 11 o39。故答案為A。我正在聽音樂。D.C.B. music.A.12．—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?— No, sir. I根據(jù)對話的情境可知，在那個(gè)人打電話的時(shí)候，我正在看電視節(jié)目，這里說的是昨天晚上那個(gè)時(shí)間正在做的事情，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)?！獙Σ黄穑珿race，電話響的時(shí)候我正在看《我是歌手》。C.B.am watchingt answer. ——Sorry,