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動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)專題復(fù)習(xí)(word)-文庫吧資料

2025-03-31 22:08本頁面
  

【正文】 _______ every day.A.yesterday是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志,介詞by是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的標(biāo)志,因此用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),was taken,故選C。C.took23.The sick girl ________ to hospital by her mother yesterday. A.D.C.B.22.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A.過去式,告訴是在他明白之前,因此用過去完成時(shí),他和告訴之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),having been done,故選D。Having been told【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在告訴他多次之后,最后他終于明白了。C.Telling many times, he finally understood it. A.21.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語判斷,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)態(tài),主語the 24th Winter Olympic Games與動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,因此整個(gè)句子是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),答案為D。D.do, holdB.is, held 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),注意一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。will be given【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他在網(wǎng)上為他母親訂購了一塊手表,上個(gè)星期天就送給了她。C.gave19.He ordered a watch online for his mother and it ________ to her last Sunday. A.主語student是謂語動(dòng)作invite的承受者,句子用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。表示實(shí)指時(shí),hundred,thousand,million用單數(shù),后面不跟介詞of。hundred of。hundreds of 。 were invitedB. were invited動(dòng)名詞短語smoking作主語,18. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.哦,對(duì)不起,我馬上停止。t allow【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:不要在這兒吸煙,爸爸。C.t allowed B.isn39。 Oh, sorry. I39。t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句根據(jù)時(shí)間確定時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合in the future可知表達(dá)的是將來的事情,主語 books是動(dòng)詞replace的承受者,故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)will+be+過去分詞,故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。D.C.B.A.s wait and see whether books 注意含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。其中trees和plant是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,則此處應(yīng)用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)should be done,故選B。D.C.B.15.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only. A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。will be listed【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:看這張圖片,最好的五個(gè)電視劇在上面列出了。will listare listedlist根據(jù)主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài),同時(shí)根據(jù)語境確定時(shí)態(tài)。主語cakes,復(fù)數(shù),要用are,fill的過去分詞filled,故選C。請(qǐng)吃一個(gè)。D.C.B.13.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please. A.the walls是主語中心詞,of the new bookstores是作定語的介詞短語,主語是復(fù)數(shù),謂語也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。C.B.are lined with一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。結(jié)合句意,主語an early arrival與動(dòng)詞advise之間是被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B。D.is advisingB.advises11.We are going to take the highspeed train to Xi39?,F(xiàn)在還沒有決定,將會(huì)給時(shí)間,用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。我沒有決定選擇哪一個(gè)。D.C.gives OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.A.10.——These plans are all suitable. I haven39。根據(jù)was知道用過去時(shí),排除A和B,主語是照片,屬于動(dòng)作的承受者,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞,故選C。took【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——?jiǎng)诶掌系男∨⑹钦l?——是我。was takentakesis takens the little girl in the photo, Laura?—It39。故選B。speak【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意
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