【正文】 d that it could instead lead people to bee more aware of others39。5．犇犇閱讀理解 以及文章內(nèi)容可知敘述的都是日常飲食和發(fā)音對語言的影響，故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“We39。故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。本段提到sound和diet是有關(guān)系的,也就是food食物；另外也和思考有關(guān)the product of thought,本段最后說到和兩者都有關(guān)系。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。且以f和v的發(fā)音為例，揭示了農(nóng)民們發(fā)f和v音的原因是他們喜歡吃更多的熟食。diet has some influence on languageD.jaws help shape our thoughtB.growing up with lager lower jaws（4）By writing this passage, the author intends to reveal biting more with front teethC.. A.Food and thinking.（3）The reason for farmers39。Age and regions.Jobs and habits.Lips and teeth.understand the Greek languageD.create significant noisesB.t exist or be transmitted without a real object. But neither can it be reduced to the purely physical, as our inability to understand or even to recognise foreign languages makes clear. The food we eat shapes our jaws, and our jaws in turn shape the sounds of our language. The ease with which we eat probably shapes our thought too, as anyone who has suffered toothache could testify. What we eat may have shaped the sounds of our language, but how we eat changes how we feel and what we use language to express. A family meal is very different from a sandwich at the office desk, even if the calorie is the same. Food has purposes and meanings far beyond keeping us alive and pleasing the Palate (味覺).（1）Compared with adults, babies could more easily re Rees－Moggs) say father.rather than of the arrangement of our teeth. In reality, though, any given language must be both. But where do these phonemes e from and why do they shift over time? New research suggests that the apparently arbitrary distribution of some sounds around the world may be partially explained by diet. This is unexpected. We39。4．犇犇閱讀理解 根據(jù)第一段中的A single dose(劑量) of an experimental vaccine(疫苗) can protect mice against the Zika(寨卡) virus,可知，一種實驗性疫苗可以保護(hù)小鼠免受寨卡病毒侵襲，由此可知，本文主要介紹的是寨卡病毒疫苗對小白鼠非常有效，故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的US scientists from the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School tested two types of Zika vaccine in mice可知，美國科學(xué)家在白鼠身上只測試了兩種而不是兩種以上的寨卡病毒，故選B。 would still be years away可知，但是，即使這些進(jìn)展順利，一種廣泛用于保護(hù)高危人群的授權(quán)疫苗仍需數(shù)年時間，也就是說如果人體試驗進(jìn)展順利的話，短期內(nèi)仍無法獲得授權(quán)疫苗，故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的But even if these go well, a licensed vaccine for widespread use to protect those at most risk 173。More attention has been paid to Zika vaccine【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)一種實驗性疫苗可以保護(hù)小鼠免受寨卡病毒侵襲。Zika vaccine still has a long way to goC.works very well39。It is still unknown whether the vaccine is safe and effective.（3）Which can be the best title for the passage? A.US scientists have tested more than two types of Zika vaccine in mice.C.The Zika virus will cause less serious birth defects during pregnancy in months.（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.pregnant women in Africa will be the first to benefit from the vaccine.C.. A. Researchers say they will push ahead with developing the needed virus vaccine. There are many existing vaccines for other disease that use this type of technology, while there are relatively few DNA173。 would still be years away, experts advise. Zika has been spreading across Central and South America and, most recently, Africa. More than 60 countries and territories now have continuing transmission(傳播) of the disease, which is carried by mosquitoes. The virus causes serious birth damages during pregnancy and has been declared a global public health emergency. Tests in humans could begin in months. But even if these go well, a licensed vaccine for widespread use to protect those at most risk 173。3．犇犇閱讀理解 故選C。t going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is ing.”但如果這種可折疊設(shè)備不能在一夜之間改變世界，那么毫無疑問，它將會到來。 （4）考查推理判斷?？芍?，目前可折疊手機大多數(shù)家庭都買不起。例如華為Mate X的價格是17500元人民幣。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“However, at present these foldable devices are expensive. For example, the price of Huawei Mate X is 17,500 RMB. That39。”故選A。”“可知，我們能從賈斯汀s a blank canvas (畫布) for us to do something beautiful together.’” Justin Denison稱可折疊屏幕是“未來智能手機的基礎(chǔ)”。 （2）考查推理判斷?？芍疚闹黝}是“可折疊手機的時代即將到來。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wouldn39。Unconcerned.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了“可折疊手機的時代即將到來。C.Cautious.s attitude toward the future of the foldable screen? A.D.They are not as useful as expected.B.They are easy to break.The production of foldable phones will soon increase.D.The foldable screen has great potential.B.Foldable screens are imperfect.（2）What can we learn from Justin Denison39。Possible powers of a tablet.B.Screen devices on the market.t going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is ing. Patrick Moorhead, an industry analyst told The Verge, Few are debating if foldable or rollable mobile displays are the future of smartphones。s a price that few people will be able to afford.s a blank canvas (畫布) for us to do something beautiful together. he said. In a keynote address, Samsung39。re the bination of a small tablet and smartphone, all in a single device.s Huawei both launched foldable phones, the Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X respectively. Mobile phone use has entered the foldable future, The Verge noted.t it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit neatly into the hand? 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 （5）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的““ watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but watts per square meter will be sent back into space.”可知該詞與send back該詞相反的意思，故應(yīng)該指吸收，因為send back指反射。根據(jù)第三段中的“Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from