【正文】 ed much more as children than we do as adults. A child39。 Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。作者想要通過(guò)此文要告訴我們：大自然只展現(xiàn)給那些善于觀察和等待的人,帶著我們所有的感官來(lái)感受周圍世界的奇妙吧。故選B。根據(jù)第五段中的”I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what39。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。作者舉這樣一個(gè)事例是為了向讀者傳遞這樣的觀念：避免過(guò)早下結(jié)論。 （2）考查推理判斷。從而可以推斷出孩子更急于探索他們周圍的世界。根據(jù)第二段中的”Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child39。作者通過(guò)此文要告訴我們：放慢腳步,帶著我們所有的感官來(lái)感受周圍世界的奇妙。open our mind to new things and ideasD.fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D.t attractive to them.B.question the accuracy of the field guides（4）Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? A.are really fascinated by natureC.. A. behavior shows that they D.s advice.To stop plaining all the time.C.To avoid jumping to conclusions.D.likely to develop unpleasant habitssensitive to others39。. A.d seen. Oh, a few birds, they said. They seemed bent on their destinations. The pressures of time and destination are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what39。d felt cold water at first. we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child39。 Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。d defend our best friends. ”我們必須保護(hù)陌生人，就像保護(hù)我們最好的朋友一樣。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為我們可以禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來(lái)粗魯?shù)男袨楹腿恕?（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可知作者認(rèn)為粗魯行為傳播很快。根據(jù)第三段中的“Winston39。故選D。s behavior — but from afar, in a way that shamed her. ”溫斯頓確實(shí)把聚光燈對(duì)準(zhǔn)了那個(gè)女人的行為——但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，這是方式一種讓她蒙羞。 （1）考查推理判斷。t see their rudeness through others39。Both strangers and acquaintances deserve our friendly warning.D.We can only point out rudeness from familiar people.B.Do nothing but wait for other people to fix it.D.Record them and post it on the Internet.B.People can easily get away through social media.D.Rude behavior is mon on social media.B.He reacted to a woman39。He lost his temper due to other people39。He knows how to speak to rude people.B. We must instead bat rudeness head on. When we see it occur in a store, we must step up and say something. If it happens to a colleague, we must point it out. We must defend strangers in the same way we39。 The rage and injustice we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger can drive us to do odd things. In my own research, surveying 2,000 adults, I discovered that the acts of revenge people had taken ranged from the ridiculous to the disturbing. Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman39。s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media. What can we do to fix this?s actions: rude.s rudeness. But the press were now waiting for her on the platform. And when they showed her Winston39。 When the train arrived at its destination, Winston rushed out. He39。4．閱讀理解 故選B?？芍髡邔戇@篇文章的目的是勸說(shuō)人們面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)或失敗時(shí)要大膽去對(duì)應(yīng)，保持積極的心態(tài)。這意味著它將花費(fèi)更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。畢竟，只有經(jīng)歷才能使人堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。 （4）考查推理判斷。故可推測(cè)劃線短語(yǔ)意思為削弱，與C選項(xiàng)含義接近。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)?？芍?dāng)伊拉克和科威特之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)，作者感到?jīng)]有信心。我想過(guò)逃跑；以及第五段中的“I felt I made a wrong decision to move there. I was now ready to face failure.”我覺得搬到那里去是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定。 （2）考查推理判斷。下文主要通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷闡述了自己的觀點(diǎn)，即通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明的方式。 （1）考查推理判斷。entertain【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者的教授曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，任何害怕失敗和害怕面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的人永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)嘗到成功的滋味。describepersuadeinformimprove on（4）The author39。make less forcefulsmooth awayget rid ofD.NervousB.UnconfidentD.providing explanationsC.s viewpoint is ________. A. I was living against all hopes, believing that something good would happen. After 2 months the war ended. My persistence paid off: people started flooding back and the car bookings picked up, five times over.s failures are people who did not realize how close they were to succeed when they gave up. However, the least expected thing happened. Iraq invaded Kuwait. Tension ran high in the region. Eventually the war broke out, and many people fled the country, leaving my firm in deep trouble. Anyone who is afraid of failure and afraid to face challenges will never taste success, so said our professor in marketing. I laughed it off at that time, but got frightened when it actually happened in my life. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。縱觀全文可知，本文講述了作者通過(guò)和女兒相處的一件小事，有感而發(fā)，覺得童年只有一個(gè)，從而要讓女兒過(guò)一個(gè)快樂(lè)的童年故C項(xiàng)“Only one childhood”符合題意。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I39。故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words which cut me like a knife.”可知，作者在聽了她那些天真的話語(yǔ)后，就像被一把刀割了一樣。故選B。s not been very good. She didn39。根據(jù)第二段中的“‘Suzie39。t hate her mother any more.（4）What might be the best title? to deal with my daughter. lovely daughter. one childhood. world of children.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過(guò)和女兒相處的一件小事，有感而發(fā)，覺得童年只有一個(gè)，從而要讓女兒過(guò)一個(gè)快樂(lè)的童年。 . author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood. author has bee lazy because of her daughter. author cares nothing about her daughter39。s friend.（2）How did the a