【正文】 an orders more than doubled in 2018. Greggs, a chain of highstreet bakeries, named its vegan sausage roll the fastest selling product in six years. And big franchises such as McDonald39。s one type of food that Brits love, it is fast food. People in the UK love it so much that there was a 34% increase in the number of fast food outlets from 2010 to 2018. It39。There are around 600,000 vegans (素食者) in the UK. That39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。并詳細(xì)闡述了父母如何使孩子成為更好的閱讀者。 （4）考查主旨大意。第四段主要講了為了避免電視成為孩子閱讀的障礙，不建議在孩子的臥室安裝電視，而且列舉了Louise Jones的例子，為了避免電視使孩子分心，Louise Jones營(yíng)造全家都讀書(shū)的氛圍。根據(jù)第四段中的“Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemy—television and limit the time their children spend watching television.”可知電視是影響孩子閱讀的敵人，所以當(dāng)Louise Joines14歲的女兒和10歲的兒子享受閱讀的快樂(lè)時(shí)，電視就會(huì)成為使他們分心的東西，所以distraction的意思是“分心”，故選D。即家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子大聲的閱讀對(duì)孩子的閱讀是有幫助的，故選B。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s First Teacher Parents Make Their Child a Better Reader to Improve Children39。s attraction（2）The underlined word distraction (in Paragraph4) means something that can _____. children39。 job to help build that desire in their children, and of course to know what kind of books to read is also important.（1）According to George, reading aloud to children ______. them correct mistakes helpful to their reading parents39。 Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemy—television and limit the time their children spend watching television. George suggested not allowing kids to have a TV in their bedrooms, setting a schedule of when kids can watch or keeping a list of how many programs children watch. Louise Jones said that while her 14yearold daughter and 10yearold son enjoy reading, the television sometimes bees a distraction. So she tries to build the situation by suggesting books the entire family will enjoy reading together, like the Harry Potter series. George offers her services to parents at the Title I Learning Centers. She said reading aloud to children may be the most valuable thing parents can do. It is better for children to hear things at a high level than where they are, George said. Parents are their child39。 t. With help from their parents, children can learn techniques to improve their reading skills. 5．閱讀理解 我們必須盡可能地練習(xí)說(shuō)和寫(xiě)一門語(yǔ)言，故選C。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。我們必須通過(guò)使用它來(lái)學(xué)這門語(yǔ)言。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”Secondly， we must be able to speak it ourselves， with confidence and without hesitation.“第二，我們必須要自己會(huì)說(shuō)，帶著自信而且毫不猶豫。根據(jù)第一段中的”In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary.“為了完全了解一門外語(yǔ)，要做好四個(gè)方面的準(zhǔn)備，故選B。. much practice the dictionary through use the language（4）Which is the most important in learning a foreign language? memory....【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言的基本方法和根本方法。t understand the language when he hears it spoken doesn39。memorizing and listening（2）Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because writing and understandingB.understanding and speaking If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must learn through use. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.（1）The most important things to learn a foreign language are In order to learn a foreign language well, four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence and without hesitation(猶豫). Thirdly, we must do much reading. Finally, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。以及文章的主要內(nèi)容是圍繞著泡泡糖的歷史展開(kāi)，可知本文主要介紹泡泡糖的歷史。t be plete without mentioning the gumball machine, which popularized gum. The first gumball machine came onto the scene in 1907 and sold sugarcoated chewing gum.”泡泡糖的歷史如果不提到普及了泡泡糖的口香糖機(jī)就不完整了。 （4）考查主旨大意?？芍?dāng)Dubble Bubble被發(fā)明出來(lái)的時(shí)候，它的特別之處是它是粉色的。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可推知因?yàn)锽libber Blubber的特性，Blibber Blubber最不受歡迎。根據(jù)第三段中的“Blibber Blubber was too sticky and it was also too difficult to remove the burst bubble from one39。故選C。Thomas Adams將口香糖改頭換面，將其作為一種糖果推向市場(chǎng)。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.The origins of chewing gum.B.The popularity of gum.D.It was hard to remove from one39。B.It was pinkcolored.D.C.B.He used it for medical purposes.（2）Which of the fallowing is the least popular? A.He introduced it to Europeans.C.He sold it to the military. According to the International Chewing Gum Association,during WWII Dubble Bubble was handed out by US military members as gifts, thereby spreading its popularity among the peoples of Europe, Africa, and Asia. And in the 1930s he first bubblegum cards appeared. the pictures changed from war heroes to Wild West figures to professional athletes.t until 1928 that bubblegum was created. Walter Diemer, working for Frank Fleer39。t be plete without mentioning the gumball machine, which popularized gum. The first gumball machine came onto the scene in 1907 and sold sugarcoated chewing gum.s skin without using some special tools. Chewing gum hit the market after Santa Anna brought a case of chicle(糖膠樹(shù)脂) from Mexico to New York. Santa Anna gave some to the parttime inventor Thomas Adams Thomas Adams changed the gum and marketed it as a candy. The invention took off and was known as Chiclets.3．閱讀理解 可知選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“They are like puzzles and even native speakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase that they39。故選A。m feeling under the weather (Meaning: I39。 （2）考查推理判斷。s a piece of cake (Meaning: it39。 （1）考查推理判斷。s call 120.C.Get up and finish your homework.D.Why don39。s wrong with you?B.Don39。s definitely not a piece of cake, especially when there are so many c