【正文】 or if you misbehave in class. You can also use it to talk about people in general. For example, if your friend is being mean or nasty for no reason, then you can tell them that they need to get their act together.⒉Pull yourself together (Meaning: calm down)t know, an idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves. If you translate an idiom word for word, it sometimes makes no sense at all. They are like puzzles and even native speakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase that they39。5．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。t your newspaper do something about the custom (習(xí)慣) of hitchhiking?”作者反問報紙“難道你們的報紙不能為搭便車的習(xí)慣做些事嗎？”可推測，如果是一個好的編輯，在看到信后會寫一篇關(guān)于搭便車會有安全隱患的文章刊登到報紙上。 （5）考查推理判斷。t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? How much do they know about the driver? Is he a good driver or not? They know nothing!” 可知作者認(rèn)為很多人不知道搭便車很危險，故推測他寫信的目的是讓報紙?zhí)嵝讶藗兇畋丬囄ｋU。 （4）考查推理判斷。故推測作者是一個很細(xì)心而且見過很多事的人。t know.”和第五段中的“Isn39。 （3）考查推理判斷。t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? ”可知，作者認(rèn)為女性搭便車非常危險。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger?”難道他們不知道上陌生人的車有多危險嗎？可推測hitchhiking的意思是“免費(fèi)乘坐陌生人的車去某地”。 （1）考查詞義猜測。He will hold a meeting to tell the drivers to make less the traffic trouble.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者認(rèn)為搭便車，尤其是女性搭便車存在安全隱患。He will write back to the Worried Grandfather and tell him not to hitchhikeC.his children not to talk to strangers on the road（5）What do you think a good editor is going to do after he gets the letter? A.young women never to go on a long travel aloneC. . A.has seen much of the world and he is very careful（4）The Worried Grandfather wrote the letter to tellis a good driver and often gives free rides to strangersC. . A.never lets his children get into other people39。s carC.t like young women to drive carsB. . A. carD.driving to somewhere in a dangerous wayC. . A. A Worried Grandfather（1）The word hitchhiking meanst there enough crime (犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking? On the other hand, hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble. Don39。t know. Many of these young hitchhikers may e from good families. Don39。 Don39。t your newspaper do something about the custom (習(xí)慣) of hitchhiking?4．閱讀理解 Dear editor(編輯),本文主要講述了紐約的公立學(xué)校在重視英語教學(xué)的同時,強(qiáng)調(diào)雙語教學(xué)的必要性，故選D。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。本文通過列舉多人的觀點(diǎn)證明了學(xué)習(xí)多種語言的必要性。故選A。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s attitudes. clarifying the situation. giving some numbers.（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph? languages have been added to the New York City schools.39。The New York schools also offer duallanguage programmes in seven other languages: Arabic, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, Polish and Spanish. There are plans to add even more languages in the future. While these duallanguage programmes are popular, educators in the US say that teaching English es first. The US English wants to make English the official language of the United States.（1）Why are many courses of public schools in New York City taught in both languages? get the students to know the cultures of other countries. encourage more students to go abroad to study further. attract more students to study in the public schools. show the advantages of studying in the public schools.（2）How does the text introduce the fact that it39。 m learning. they are going to be municating with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them. Students are taught in two languages, English and another one, like Russian or Chinese. Maths, social studies, science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages so that they could learn about the culture of the other countries.In New York City public schools, 176 different languages are spoken among the more than 1 million students. For 160,000 children, English is not their first language. New York39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。以及下文Malahni說明自己如何用自己的態(tài)度來使自己免于精神上的壓迫和失敗，可推知Malahni是一個對生活有積極態(tài)度的女人。ve made it this far, that I39。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查詞義猜測?？芍藗冋J(rèn)出Malahni是Melissa的女兒主要是因?yàn)樗男愿裉攸c(diǎn)。機(jī)智、智慧，是的，也許還有一點(diǎn)態(tài)度——這些是我從你那里得到的東西，我很感激。s the character traits that seal the deal. Dry wit, intelligence, and yes, maybe a little bit of attitudethese are the things I am grateful I have received from you. There39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？赏浦谶@封信中，Malahni主要表達(dá)了她對母親的愛。s because of you.”當(dāng)我被問及為什么我是現(xiàn)在的我，為什么我拒絕讓別人用他們的言語或行動傷害我，為什么我公開地、毫無畏懼地思考和談?wù)撌虑椤 asked why I am the way I am, why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and speak about things openly and without fear. I39。 （1）考查推理判斷。s daughter mainly because of herll plain to you about the arguments between us that leave me wondering about how God made us so much alike that we hardly even noticed. But I39。s because of you.m asked why I am the way I am, why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and speak about things openly and without fear. I39。 Mom, when people ask me where I get my attitude from, I tell them: you. And when they ask me where I got my drive, my work ethic, my good hair, and my sense of humor, I say you as well. I will always say this. Like for most black individuals, attitude is what defines you and me, and it39。s the character traits(特點(diǎn))that seal the deal. Dry wit, intelligence, and yes, maybe a little bit of attitudethese are the things I am grateful I have received from you. There39。re Melissa39。d say, a warm smile on their faces. Is that Tight? I would nod. I think parents feel much hurt when their child talks back or defies them, I was shocked at this statement. To me, I acted nothing like y