【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)∶賓語(yǔ)從句(提高)知識(shí)講解及答案(1)-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-03-31 02:56本頁(yè)面
【正文】 —Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.A．how B．where C．when D．why【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道他今天早上為何一句話不說就匆匆忙忙走了。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。19．—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.A．what he is doing B．why he stays up. so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he will stop working【答案】D【解析】句意：——戴維房間里的燈還亮著。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)About half an ，本題詢問“一段時(shí)間”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知，本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。大約半個(gè)小時(shí)?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的考查中引導(dǎo)詞的確定要根據(jù)上下句句意來確定，然后引導(dǎo)詞后要加陳述句，即主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋其他，本題根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的because確定引導(dǎo)詞why之后，要知道后接陳述句語(yǔ)序，再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的判斷可知，應(yīng)該選擇A。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)回答On Friday ，故選B。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。16．—Could you please tell me _____? —Sure. On Friday afternoon.A．where the book sale is B．when the book sale is C．what the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴圖書展銷會(huì)是什么時(shí)候嗎?——當(dāng)然。15．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher sayC．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀醪荒苊靼桌蠋熢谡n堂上說的，因此我舉手提問了。但我不知道她叫什么名字。故選 C考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)順，第四項(xiàng)不符合。13．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket isC．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：打擾了，你能告訴我，我能在哪里買到水果？那邊有一個(gè)超市。排除A。本題主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。位于動(dòng)詞wonder后作賓語(yǔ)從句的次序?yàn)椋阂蓡栐~+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。我想知道我們可以去哪。而What are your hobbies? 疑問詞作表語(yǔ)，句子是倒裝語(yǔ)序，所以在賓語(yǔ)從句中需要改變語(yǔ)序。What’s wrong? / What39。t know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主語(yǔ)father的定語(yǔ)，I don39。所以，放到賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句子不需要改變語(yǔ)序。故選C?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。第一句中的if翻譯為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)句意，可知從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)；第二句中的if翻譯為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，由句意可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。 invites D．will e。 will invite B．will e。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中用陳述語(yǔ)序，故先排除A和C；再根據(jù)下面的回答Next Monday可知，這里表示的是將來，故應(yīng)選D。8． Could you please tell me ? Next Monday.A．when did you leave for Beijing B．when you left for BeijingC．when will you leave for Beijing D．when you will leave for Beijing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)你告訴我你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去北京好嗎？下周一。根據(jù)Could you tell me ____?可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，A選項(xiàng)是疑問語(yǔ)序，所以排除。你能告訴我我們?cè)鯓硬拍軒椭龑W(xué)習(xí)功課嗎？——我不確定，也許我們可以先幫她學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Maybe some cities in the north，說的是地點(diǎn)，可知需用where引導(dǎo)，故選B?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。6．—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A．where will you go B．where you will goC．how will you go D．how you will go
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