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erday,所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選C。句意:媽媽,我的飛機(jī)模型在哪里?哦, 昨天借給了詹妮。D.C.B. — Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A.19.— Mom, where is my model plane?語態(tài)的判斷主要是確定句子主語與謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系?!军c(diǎn)評】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。當(dāng)主句描述將來動(dòng)作時(shí),英語條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來動(dòng)作,從句主語是動(dòng)作對象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。D.is pletedB.pleted注意掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):has been+過去分詞。故選B。what。that。that。what。 can be done17.Has everything一一好極了,我們4今年夏天去參觀吧。D.C.B.built in Shenyang in May.——Great! Let39。16.——A new museum根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。build【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:交通車輛太繁忙,我們不得不開慢點(diǎn)。have builtshould builtshould be built15.—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.—I think more new roads A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài),B一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài),C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),D一般將來時(shí),根據(jù) by the hardworking cleaners every day, 可知是 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) , 故選B。will clean【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我喜歡早上在干凈的街道上散步。C.are cleanedby the hardworking cleaners every day. A.14.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. — You know they主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系所以用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),合有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be done。must plant【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:為了使丹東更漂亮,應(yīng)該每年種植更多的樹木和花。should be plantedB.13.In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.A.the walls是主語中心詞,of the new bookstores是作定語的介詞短語,主語是復(fù)數(shù),謂語也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。C.B.are lined with因此選D。根據(jù)last year可知該用一般過去時(shí)。set up創(chuàng) 建,建立,安排,組建。D.C.sets up11.A new school _________ last year in my hometown.A.A、C錯(cuò)了。am invited【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去參加薩姆的生日晚會(huì)嗎?一一我不確定,如果請了我,我會(huì)和你一起去的。will be invitedinvitem not sure. I will go with you if I _______.A.s birthday party the day after tomorrow?【點(diǎn)評】動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)主要通過主語及謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系表示出來,英語中語態(tài)又存在不同石臺上的辨析,可根據(jù)語言環(huán)境進(jìn)行選擇。will be known【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:杭州作為絲綢之都被被人們所熟知,人們喜歡在那里購買絲綢。C.is known9.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A.主語The photo和謂語take是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,故答案選C。was ta