【正文】 does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob (烤肉串) hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.6．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍蔷栀?zèng)和給予影響一個(gè)人的快樂。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) 第二段中的“people who give money to charity are 43% more likely than nongivers to say they are ‘very happy’ about their lives.”可知給予者比得到幫助者更快樂。cook food for the poor【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國人愛做慈善，因?yàn)榻o予別人幫助比得到幫助更讓人快樂。be likely to give more.B.. A.Donation.（3）If a person feels happy, he may Education.Faith.Ine.those who donate money are happier than those who volunteerD.only those people who gave money to charity will be happyB.s High. They believe that charitable activity produces a very mild version of the sensations people get from drugs like morphine and heroin. The happiness difference between givers and nongivers is not due to differences in their personal characteristics, such as ine or religion. Imagine two people who are identical in terms of ine and faith, as well as age, education, politics, sex, and family circumstances, but one donates money and volunteers, while the other does not. The giver will be, on average, over 40 percentage points more likely to be very happy than the nongivers. Americans gave nearly $300 billion away last year. Do you know the reason? Beyond the noble goals of helping others, it is that giving will make them happier.推斷題推斷得正確與否，很大程度上取決于是否能正確把握作者潛隱在字里行間的語氣及觀點(diǎn)。推理是在既有信息的基礎(chǔ)上得出合乎文章內(nèi)容的內(nèi)涵意義，即某一問題、某一觀點(diǎn)沒有直接表述，而寓意在文章的字里行間，要求通過文中信息分析推出某種符合作者思想、符合文章邏輯的內(nèi)涵意義。所以答案選D。由原文“Set up a balance between work and leisure.”可知，應(yīng)該在工作和休閑之前建立一個(gè)平衡，所以B選項(xiàng)“提醒他們自己保持忙碌并忘記想家”是不符合題意的。（3）推理判斷題。所以B選項(xiàng)“他們對(duì)不符合預(yù)期的事物感到厭煩”符合題意。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文“Increases/decreases in appetite.”可知，如果一個(gè)人想家，就有可能增加或減少食欲，所以C選項(xiàng)“感覺食物或水果失去吸引力”符合題意，而其他選項(xiàng)“想跟別人吵架”、“對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)比以前更感興趣”和“幾乎參加了大學(xué)所有的活動(dòng)”都不符合題意。文章主要介紹了剛離開家上大學(xué)的學(xué)生面對(duì)新環(huán)境可能遇到的問題和給他們提出的建議。Forcing themselves to stay in their dorms on weekends.D.Keeping their old friends left behind.B.they suddenly do not have anything to doD.they are never far away from their parentsB.Participating in almost all activities in college.（2）New college students might be homesick becauseBeing interested in study than ever before.C. If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your advisor or dean or the counseling service.（1）What might be a sign of feeling homesick? A. Remember to get enough food and sleep! These affect you emotionally as well as physically. Be realistic about what to expect from student life and from yourself. Set up a balance between work and leisure. WHAT MIGHT HELP? A heavy workload. Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life. CAUSES Increased use of drugs or alcohol. Increases/decreases in appetite. Low energy or motivation. for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness.4．閱讀理解故選D。傳統(tǒng)蔚縣剪紙突出了兩個(gè)主題:中國戲曲中的花和人物。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了蔚縣剪紙有四個(gè)主要步驟?？芍?，選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍旧记蓪?duì)于剪紙最重要。s cutting skills, and 70 percent on the maker39。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段可知，介紹了中國剪紙的起源。Chinese Yuxian Papercut【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國蔚縣剪紙。s Sad StoryThe Yuxian Papercut SkillsC.The Earliest Chinese LegendD.traditional Chinese operasC.Carving skill（3）According to the passage, the Yuxian papercut is especially famous for its__________. A.C.Cutting skill.one of the themes of Yuxian papercut（2）Which is the most important skill of making papercut? A.the origins of Chinese papercutsC.s favorite concubines papercut was added to the list ofIntangible Cultural Heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) established by UNESCO (United NationsEducational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization).（1）The first paragraph is actually about___________. A.s dyeing skills.s artistic taste and dyeingskills. That explains the following saying: The successful making of aYuxian papercut is 30 percent dependent on the maker39。 andfourth, dye (染色)the papercut with various colors. second, fasten thedraft to the paper to be cut。 The Yuxian papercut is different from most papercutsproduced in other regions of China. Papercuts from other regions are mostlycut with scissors or knives from singlecolored paper, such as red or blackpaper.s servants lit candles in his bedroom。3．閱讀理解故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years.”可知，今年的音樂節(jié)將以當(dāng)?shù)貎?yōu)秀音樂家的現(xiàn)場音樂為特色，使它有別于往年。根據(jù)故選B。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.C.B. live performance.（3）Fall Into Arts Festival is specially weled by ________. A.The area of the hosting town.D.Fun activities on Saturday.B.Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival.D.Southside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival.B. Fall Into Arts Festival Southside Fall Festivals festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. You39。t mean it39。 Humansville Fall Festival Marionville Apple Festival Seymour Apple Festival Fantastic Fall Festivals You Won39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。因此推斷作者說明了對(duì)旅行者來說了解不同地方的文化差異很重要。 （4）考查推理判斷。t know’ is impolite.”可推斷，因尤卡坦人可能會(huì)給游客一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的答案的目的是為了禮貌。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers‘I don39。故選B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map。故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“Foreign tourists are often confused（困惑的）in Japan because most streets there don39。s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. have similar understanding of politeness. Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.【答案】 （1）D（2）