【正文】 of it, making it clean with plants like peace lily (百合花) and asparagus fern (蘆筍蕨) is an economical artistically pleasing alternative to air purifiers. So it39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第一段中的“Michele Gentile, an Italian bookseller, is offering free books to children in exchange for plastic bottles to recycle. ”一位名叫Michele Gentile的書商正在為孩子們提供可回收的塑料瓶可以換得的免費(fèi)書籍，可知，本文主要講述Michele Gentile讓孩子通過可回收利用的塑料瓶來?yè)Q免費(fèi)書籍的故事。故選D。39。根據(jù)第五段中的“The free books e from customers in Gentile39。故選A。根據(jù)第四段中的“The idea for the initiative (倡議) came after Gentile collaborated with a nearby middle故選D。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s Reading Initiative Can Get Kids Free Books39。s book giveaway? sell more coffee and books. attract more customers. collect money for a new project. inspire reading and recycling.（2）How did Gentile e up with the idea? with a school to recycle cans. school kids don39。Cutting down on plastic waste is important if we want to better the environment for future generations, and recycling programs like Gentile39。While Gentile39。The free books e from customers in Gentile39。The idea for the initiative (倡議) came after Gentile collaborated with a nearby middle school on an aluminum recycling project. Working together, the schoolchildren and Gentile collected enough cans to purchase books for an entire classroom. His new program too off from there and has already spread into northern Italy: Gentile39。 Michele owns Ex Libris Cafe in Polla, a small town in southern Italy. He said he thought of the recycling program because he wanted to inspire children in the small town to read and pay attention to the environment. 4．閱讀理解 故選D。給學(xué)生關(guān)于他們的工作和答案的質(zhì)量的具體而直接的反饋也是很重要的。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。因此女孩在閱讀中控制課堂交流，而男孩在數(shù)學(xué)中控制課堂交流的說法是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第三段中的“Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls control classroom munication in reading while boys in math. We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or math and science, boys got more than their fair share of teacher attention.”可知，我們的研究違背了傳統(tǒng)的假設(shè)，即女孩在閱讀中控制課堂交流，而男孩在數(shù)學(xué)中控制課堂交流。故選D。女生在課堂討論中更被動(dòng)，在SAT考試中得分低于男生，這不是巧合。（1）考查推理判斷。男生比女生更加積極地參與課堂互動(dòng)，因此獲得老師更多的直接指導(dǎo)，這使得他們的能力得到培養(yǎng)，個(gè)性也得到張揚(yáng)，所以在今后的職場(chǎng)中也能夠站統(tǒng)領(lǐng)地位。Students transform their own statements into uncertain ments【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了教育不是旁觀者的活動(dòng)。Teachers can give students specific and direct feedback the quality of their work and answersB. effective learning are the following except__________. A.Boys are more confident in calling out answers to catching the teachers39。Boys control classroom discussion in both reading and maths.B.Girls39。D. discussions.C.B. Only when girls are active and treated equally in the classroom will they be more likely to achieve equality in the workplace.（1）What does the authors mean when they say“Education is not a bystanders sport.”? A. Women participate less actively in conversation. They do more smiling and gazing, and they are more often the passive by standers in professional and social conversations among peers. Men speak more often and frequently interrupt women. Years of experience have shown that the best way to learn something is to do it yourself. It is also important to give students specific and direct feedback about the quality of their work and answers. Teachers behave differently depending on whether boys or girls are active to provide answers during discussions. During classroom discussion, teachers in our study reacted to boys answers with powerful, precise and effective responses, while they often gave girls mild and unclear reactions because of their silence. Too often, girls remain in the dark about the quality of their answers. Active students receiving precise feedback are more likely to achieve academically. And they are more likely to be boys. questions first. While girls sit patiently with their hands raised or keep silent. Psychologist Lisa Serbin and O39。 We found that at all grade levels in all munities and in all subject areas boys controlled classroom munication. They participated in more interactions than girls did, and their participation became greater as the year went on.3．閱讀理解故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ Sheffield is known as the greenest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, there ...within the city.”其中關(guān)鍵信息“ the greenest city in Europe”。故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England”可知，該城市位于英格蘭的北部。Robin Hood is a character in Jane Eyre.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了謝菲爾德大學(xué)的發(fā)展歷史和學(xué)院設(shè)置，同時(shí)也介紹了謝菲爾德這座城市。Sheffield is the biggest city of England.B.Sheffield has very beautiful scenery.D.It has a long history of more than 180 years.C.It has a good fame for many great graduates.D.C.B.of England. A. City show: Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England. Sheffield is known as the greenest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, there are many parks and woods throughout the city and beyond. Sheffield is the greenest city in England with 150 woodlands and 50 public parks within the city. Once, in Sheffield, the folk hero—Robin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with 150 of his loyal friends. And Charlotte Bronte, the English writer noted for her novel Jane Eyre was born in Sheffield.（1）Sheffield is in the Social Sciences。 Engineering。 More information Back to its origin 2．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇說明類閱讀，要求考生先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)品味，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第二段中5G will offer faster internet access, with Of (英國(guó)通訊管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a ，5G的應(yīng)用將使生活變得更容易。故選A。 （3）推理判斷題?！庇纱送浦?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“試圖解決”。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。s new clothe