【正文】 se of drones（2）When a shark is spotted near a swimmer, the system will ________. A.a technology to prevent shark attacksB. We believe Shark Spotter is a winwin for both marine life and beachgoers. This unique technology bines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of ensuring safe beaches, protecting environments, and promoting tourism.（1）A Shark Spotter is ________. A. If a shark is detected, Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the puter screen and an audible warning to the operator. The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action. In an emergency, the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod (漂浮倉) together with an electronic shark repellent (驅逐裝置) that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there are sharks close by. Seeking a costeffective way to monitor beach safety over large areas, we have developed a system called Shark Spotter. It bines artificial intelligence (AI), puting power, and drone (無人機) technology to identify and warn lifesavers to sharks near swimmers. The project is a cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and The Ripper Group, which is pioneering the use of drones—called Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers—in the search and rescue movement in Australia.4．閱讀理解 故選C。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“With other forms of depression, however, your mood might be worse in the morning and you might feel the need for less sleep than you are normally used to.”可知有其它抑郁癥狀的人會在早上感覺情緒低落，和平時相比睡覺更少。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“It can be very hard to spot people suffering depression because they may seem like they don39。故選C。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。D.C.B.Most of them mit suicide.（2）What does the underlined word atypical in paragraph 2 mean? A.They lead an abnormal life actually.B.They are wearing masks all day.s serious. Only when we stop ignoring our problems because we think they39。 People with smiling depression put on a happy face to the outside world, but they can experience a lift in their mood as a result of positive occurrences in their lives. Other symptoms of this condition include overeating, feeling a sense of heaviness in the arms and legs and being easily hurt by criticism or rejection. They are also more likely to feel depressed in the evening and feel the need to sleep longer than usual. With other forms of depression, however, your mood might be worse in the morning and you might feel the need for less sleep than you are normally used to.While smiling depression is not a technical term that psychologists use，it is certain to be depressed and manage to successfully mask the symptoms. The closest technical term for this condition is atypical depression: It can be very hard to spot people suffering depression because they may seem like they don39。 3．閱讀理解 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息。由此可知，本文通篇圍繞著如何讓人們去做志愿者這一話題。ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization39。根據(jù)第一段“Suppose you bee a leader in an organization．It39。故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解?！笨芍?，這一研究告訴人們要注意讓志愿者為棘手情況作準備，要給他們提供應對問題的策略，即讓志愿者有精神準備去應對棘手情況和問題等。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“…people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness，to expand their range of experiences，and to strengthen social relationships．”可知，人們做志愿工作主要是出于表達無私的個人價值觀、拓展自身的經(jīng)驗、加強社會關系等內在需求。 Interest to Organize Volunteer Activities【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了怎樣讓人們去做志愿者的一些方法。D.financial rewardsB. expectations, they found a positive correlation(正相關) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity....Items like Tshirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.（1）People volunteer mainly out of __________. A. Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted followup studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience.s important to me) to an external factor (. I volunteer because I39。 People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of munity service, some schools have launched pulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people39。 Let39。ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization39。 Suppose you bee a leader in an organization. It39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。因此最好的標題是一面之詞的危險。在并沒有親自去觀察探索也沒有去多方面了解之前，人們就接受了single story。全文講述了作者、作者媽媽、作者的室友的偏見，以及作者對此的看法。故選D。兼聽則明偏信則暗。 （5）考查推理判斷。 （4）考查推理判斷。即一共三個她的個人經(jīng)歷。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。即不僅僅外國人物才存在文學作品中。 （2）考查詞義猜測。可知至少不是說英語的歐洲人；再根據(jù)第四段，作者的美國舍友對她能說一口流利英語表示疑惑可知，因此可以推斷出人們對尼日利亞的人第一印象可能是認為他們不會說流利的英語。 （1）考查推理判斷。D.The single stories that matterB.The danger of the single storyshow the hardship of recognizing our equal humanityD.emphasize our differences rather than similaritiesB.gets increasingly popular among story tellersD.matters in keeping li