【正文】 indB. A. Workplaces, for example, often see this. During performance reviews, managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weaknesses and “areas for improvement”. They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects. Any time you have discussions with a person or group, spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working, and use the remaining time to address weaknesses. （1）The underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 1 probably means re having a conversation, keep this simple short cut in mind: At least 80 percent of your conversations should be focused on what39。s production of oxytocin, a feelgood that increases your ability to municate with, cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one. More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking and activates (激活) conflict and defense mechanisms (機(jī)制). You assume that situations are worse than they actually are. Some of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out.詢問語氣態(tài)度的題，選項里常出現(xiàn)的詞是：neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(滿意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(熱情的), subjective(主觀的), objective(客觀的), matteroffact(實事求是的), pessimistic(悲觀的), optimistic(樂觀的), critical(批評的), doubtful(懷疑的), hostile(敵對的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)?！军c評】寫作意圖、目的、態(tài)度推斷題作者的語氣態(tài)度往往不會直接寫在文章里，只能通過細(xì)讀文章，從作者的選詞及其修飾手段中體會出來。這篇文章描述了作者親身經(jīng)歷的一場風(fēng)暴Rita，作者對于自己能夠追逐并且記錄這場風(fēng)暴，感覺非常驕傲。s dangerous, I love my job as not many people would go into the eye of an intense ，在這次風(fēng)暴之后，作者感覺很滿意，故選C。(3)推理判斷題。(2)推理判斷題。s more, I was luckier than those people who had lost their homes or even worse, lost their lives because of ，天氣預(yù)報報道Rita離開了，它讓許多人們失去了家園，甚至失去了生命。由第二段Besides, I didn39。盡管非常危險，但是作者非常熱愛自己的這份工作。Damages caused by the storm in Houston.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。The author39。B.Scared.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.Satisfied.Disappointed.Anxious.D.The author didn39。B.The author was a storm chaser.D.a friend of the authorB.a pet All in all, when I came back home, I was proud that I finally made it again to follow and record the storm and I really learned a lot these days. Although it39。 As I travelled further to the west, going after the storm, the damage along the way became less severe. I arrived in Houston after a tricky journey with my fuel supplies almost all gone. However, I came across another storm chaser (追逐者) who had 45 gallons of petrol. He helped me and we shared our working experience these days. With a plete stroke of luck I found a rundown hotel that allowed me to have a room overnight before the midnight. Although there was no running water, no power and no air conditioning, I curled up into a corner and fell asleep quickly.t sleep well for all these days, but I felt more relaxed since the weather report said Rita was leaving. What39。t see the buildings even across the road. I took a pressure reading from the weather station: 947mb, which let me know exactly where I was—in the eye of the storm.4．閱讀理解還應(yīng)注意的是：在對論點論證的過程中，每一段的首句都是該段的主題句。因此，遇到議論文體時，應(yīng)采取抓主題句的方法來把握文章主旨，弄清作者的觀點2017高考英語閱讀理解類型及答題技巧2017高考英語閱讀理解類型及答題技巧。首先借助某一現(xiàn)象引出論點，然后通過一定論據(jù)從各個層面上加以推理論證，最后得出結(jié)論?！军c評】(4)推理判斷題。(3)推理判斷題。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.C.To explain why people dislike change.respect people39。put things in a different placeC.destroy old buildingsD.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.B.We should reproduce the same old buildings.D.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.B.Some of them are not attractive. Although we have to respect people39。 In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影響) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.3．閱讀理解③要忠實于原文，以文章提供的事實和線索為依據(jù)。①那些文章中直接陳述的內(nèi)容不能選，要選擇根據(jù)文章推理出來的選項?！军c評】閱讀理解推理判斷題解題技巧：推斷題是考查學(xué)生透過文章表面的文字信息進(jìn)行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。由此可以推知，到底誰來執(zhí)行該任務(wù)還不確定。由最后一段中的“Space X announced plans to eventually use Falcon Heavy to launch two paying space tourists on a trip around the Moon. However, Musk said he will probably reserve that mission for another launch system, the BFR”可知，Space X宣布最終使用Falcon Heavy將兩位付費(fèi)的游客送入太空進(jìn)行環(huán)月旅游。故A選項正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該地也被用來執(zhí)行阿波羅11號的登月任務(wù)。由第四段中的“The launch took place at NASA39。故C選項正確。s Saturn V”可知，F(xiàn)alcon Heavy是Saturn V退役之后的最大的火箭。（1）推理判斷題。馬斯克的私人航天航空公司Space X成功的發(fā)射了獵鷹號重型航天器，使得它成為世界上最強(qiáng)大的火箭。Falcon 9 will take 15 launch missions.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】這是一篇時文報道類文章。The vehicle to launch space tourists is unknown.C.Deliberate damage.（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.C.Program error.It was launched at the same place for the Apollo 11 mission.（3）What delayed the launch of Falcon Heavy? A.It is of the same load as a 737 jet.C.It was the latest rocket in the world.D.Saturn V.B.A 737 jet. Space X announced plans to eventually use Falcon Heavy to launch two paying space tourists on a trip arou