【正文】 yone opened the front door, or the hope whenever she heard a dog bark. At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance. But slowly, Lightning started following Sam — up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen. Later, when they slept, it was always together。s jealousy and how he would handle his turf（地盤）being invaded, but we decided to risk it. Twentyone years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eightweekold schnauzer（雪納瑞犬）, to help ease the loss of our daughter. Sam and I developed a very special bond over the next years. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。”本文講述的是Bacow的個(gè)人成功之路。s leadership, Tufts spent millions on labs and libraries. He also made addresses nationally about the need to make higher education more accessible and affordable to lowine students.”在Bacow的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，Tufts花了數(shù)百萬美元在實(shí)驗(yàn)室和圖書館上。 （4）考查主旨大意?！蓖浦?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“使……恢復(fù)”。根據(jù)第五段中的“He is also credited with leading it through both 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis.”他還因領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國(guó)度過911和2008年金融危機(jī)而受到贊譽(yù)。故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“Yet Bacow, who is married with two sons, said that while growing up in Michigan, he had a happy childhood, entering science fairs as a child and building radios like his dad.”Bacow欣賞大學(xué)教育的原因是他的家庭因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)教育改變了他們的命運(yùn)”?？芍xB。根據(jù)第二段中的“his family39。s way to individual success.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇名人傳記，講述了Bacow的個(gè)人成功之路。D.The art of Bacow39。The history of Bacow39。taking over（4）What is this passage mainly about? A.damagingcausingreactivatingBacow39。Bacow39。Bacow39。a college degree helped his mother survive Auschwitz（2）What can we infer from the passage? A.his family changed their fate due to college educationC.s leadership, Tufts spent millions on labs and libraries. He also made addresses nationally about the need to make higher education more accessible and affordable to lowine students.（1）The reason why Bacow appreciates college education is that ________. A.t get elsewhere. As the Tufts president, Bacow traveled around the country, reaching out to alumni (校友), and he urged his faculty and deans to do the same, in an effort to boost donations to finance Tufts39。s family fled antiJewish (反猶太的) violence in Minsk, then part of the Soviet Union, before the start of World War II and went to the United States. His mother arrived in Brooklyn at age 19, having survived Auschwitz concentration camp. She was the only Jew from her town to have survived the war. Yet Bacow, who is married with two sons, said that while growing up in Michigan, he had a happy childhood, entering science fairs as a child and building radios like his dad.t had the opportunity to get the college education. My parents came to this country with almost nothing, Bacow said. I wouldn39。 Bacow, the former president of Tufts University, has taken over Harvard at a time when higher education is under attack for being financially out of reach to many Americans. But Bacow said his family39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第一段中的a courageous reporter like Nellie Bly可知她是勇敢的,再通過下文講述她臥底去調(diào)查女性事件,說明她是實(shí)事求是的人。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. Praising表?yè)P(yáng)；B. ；C. ；D. （譴責(zé)）。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的Her first big opportunity as a reporter came in 1885 after she wrote an angry letter denouncing the Pittsburgh Dispatch for an article it had run criticizing women forced to work outside the home. The interested and excited editor hired Bly for her spirit,可知,Bly寫信譴責(zé)Pittsburgh dispatch的文章,卻因?yàn)樗挠職獗恢骶幑蛡蛄?。她不顧自己的工作甚至安危的態(tài)度,讓她成了美國(guó)歷史上著名的女記者。Calm and enthusiastic.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Bly是一名美國(guó)女記者,在那個(gè)記者都熱衷于相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而報(bào)道不實(shí)新聞特殊年代,她選擇為女性說話。Critical and dependent.B.By caring about women from different classes.（4）Which of the following best describes Nellie Bly? A.By writing stories through investigation.B.By criticizing Jules Verne.D.C.B.to experience life of chorus girls（2）What does the underlined word denouncing in Para. 2 probably mean? A.to interview mental patientsB.. A.s first newspaper job was their amusements, their motivations, their fears and ambitions. She produced an article totally different from what other reporters of the time were writing: personal, thoughtful, meaningful.s abnormal curiosity. But journalism a century ago was just as notorious (臭名昭著). Publishers at that time routinely peted with each other for wild stories that could draw in the most readers. Meanwhile, it was an ideal atmosphere for a courageous reporter like Nellie Bly to spring into fame. Many people criticize today39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。由此可知本文主要敘述了一個(gè)法國(guó)藝術(shù)家用他的相機(jī)講述中國(guó)故事。本文第一段敘述了法國(guó)藝術(shù)家圣巴托洛姆在北京798藝術(shù)區(qū)舉辦的名為月亮之門夢(mèng)想家的攝影展開幕從一個(gè)跨文化視角來展示在首都的普通生活。故選D。從2003年到2015年，他在中國(guó)的多年工作經(jīng)歷讓他加深了對(duì)中國(guó)的認(rèn)識(shí)和熱愛。根據(jù)第四段劃線詞Sinaphile后的內(nèi)容可知, 巴托羅姆為了這個(gè)攝影主題經(jīng)常訪問中國(guó)。故選A?；氐奖本┲?，他決定拍攝一些關(guān)于普通城市生活方式的照片。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由此推斷出攝影展向我們展示巴托羅姆對(duì)北京城市生活的樂觀態(tài)度。 （1）考查推理判斷。Migrant workers live a simple but happy life in Beijing.D.A French artist tells Chinese stories with his camera.B.D.C.B.s Dream.（3）What does the underlined word Sinaphile in paragraph 4 refer to? A.Shakespeare39。His work experience in the French Embassy in Beijing.C.To build a crosscultural munication bridge between China and France.（2）What inspires Bartolome to shoot pictures about ordinary urban styles? A.To show us Bartolome39。To tell us Bartolome39。To present Bartolome39。He adopted an optimistic perspective to shoot the sights, and he borrowed the title of one of William Shakespeare s edy works: A Midsummer Night39。 Back from his bike ride to southeastern Beijing, he decided to shoot pictures about ordinary urban lifestyles. He observed dwellers carefully and