【正文】 llege education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in the United States. The new president of Harvard University is the son of an Eastern European refugee and Auschwitz (奧斯威辛) survivor—Lawrence S. Bacow. His father worked full time while attending a state college in Detroit at night to earn his degree.5．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。故選A。接著敘述了為什么 拍攝中國普通城市的生活，用攝影機拍攝他在中國的經(jīng)歷來表現(xiàn)對中國的熱愛。 （4）考查主旨大意。由此可知，他是一個熱愛中國的人，喜歡了解中國，是一個中國迷。2003年秋，他以文化專員的身份加入了法國駐北京大使館。 （3）考查詞義猜測?？芍?，是他騎自行車去北京的東南郊區(qū)激發(fā)了他拍攝普通城市的生活 。根據(jù)第三段中的He got his inspiration from one cycling trip to the southeastern suburb of Beijing, ... 以及第六段中的Back from his bike ride to southeastern Beijing, he decided to shoot pictures about ordinary urban lifestyles可知他（拍攝）的靈感來自一次去北京東南郊的騎行之旅，...。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的presenting a crosscultural perspective (視角) on ordinary life in the capital city.以及最后一段中的He adopted an optimistic perspective to shoot the sights,可知，這次攝影展用一種跨文化視角來展示首都的普通生活，他以樂觀的角度拍攝的。Moon Doors serve as a window to display China to the world.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，法國藝術(shù)家圣巴托洛姆在北京798藝術(shù)區(qū)舉辦的名為月亮之門夢想家的攝影展，從跨文化角度呈現(xiàn)了普通城市的生活以及拍攝的原因。A French artist frequently visits China for photography.C.A fan of China.（4）What does the text mainly talk about? A.A person of status.A cultural attache.A successful artist.s edy work: A Midsummer Night39。His visit to the ancient city of Pingyao.D.His bike ride to Southeastern suburb of Beijing.B.s optimistic view on ordinary life in Beijing.D.s work experience in Beijing.C.s photographic skills.B.s Dream.（1）What is the main purpose of the exhibition? A. After about 30 days and nights that he spent with these mon migrants, he created a number of portraits. Meanwhile, he learned more about those rural migrants who earn their living in a city with which they are unfamiliar. Bartolome not only loves Chinese culture but also the Chinese people. He thinks that Chinese people are kind, weling and diverse. The moon doors serve as a keyhole through which one can catch a glimpse of a slice of Beijing life. He got his inspiration from one cycling trip to the southeastern suburb of Beijing, where he discovered a peculiar street along which a gray brick wall was built to cover the shabby bungalows. These cabins were mostly rented by migrant workers peddlers, craftsmen, grocers and innkeepers. A photography exhibition by French artist San Bartolome entitled Moon Door Dreamers opened in the 798 Art Zone in Beijing on December 10, 2011, presenting a crosscultural perspective (視角) on ordinary life in the capital city. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。當(dāng)你看到這些小花的葉子朝著太陽的方向生長時，你就知道你的兒子差不多該回家了，可知，本文主要講述了冬天種下的郁金香球莖在春天會長出來，這也意味著作者的兒子快要回來，即花代表著作者兒子回來的希望。s almost time for your son to e home. ”她說這些郁金香球莖秋天種下，整個冬天都在土里。When you see the leaves of the tiny flowers pushing toward the sun, you39。根據(jù)第二段中的“She explained that these bulbs were put into the ground in the fall and lay sleeping all winter. They had all the nutrients they needed inside the bulb and would e out in the spring. 39。故選A。 progress. And day after day, the time approached when my son would finally be home. ”我日復(fù)一日的關(guān)注這花的成長。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。d planted those flowers, and I soon forgot they were there.”那是一個漫長的冬天——又冷又黑……枯葉、霜和最后那場雪覆蓋了我種那些花的地方，我很快救忘記了它們的存在，可知，冬天很冷、很長，故推測作者忘記它們是因為覺得它們熬不過這個冬天，即沒對它們抱有希望。 （2）考查推理判斷。t have a good track record when it es to making them grow.”我不是個好園丁，我喜歡漂亮的花，但我在種植方面沒有良好的記錄，可知，作者雖然喜歡花，但不擅長種花。根據(jù)第一段中的“I39。一位朋友送來了一盒郁金香球莖，這種花的種植，給作者帶來了希望。Day after day I noted the flowers39。 d planted those flowers, and I soon forgot they were there. She walked me through the process of planting them. I thanked her — trying to show my gratitude for her gift.ll give you what you need most.39。ll know that it39。39。 t have a good track record when it es to making them grow.I39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。鄧肯十歲時輟學(xué)去教別人跳舞，文章主要介紹了她的經(jīng)歷以及所取得的成功。 （4）考查主旨大意。由此可推斷出，作者在最后一段想要告訴我們每個人都是獨特的天才。鄧肯是個失敗者。根據(jù)最后一段中的“if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”如果你以爬樹的能力來判斷一條魚，它終其一生都會認為自己是愚蠢的。故選C。很自然，這在一開始就引起了人們的嘲笑和大笑，但隨著她的工作越來越多，這樣的事情就不那么頻繁了。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Not only was she already talented enough to earn money even at that age, but she also had a rare kind of confidence”即使在那個年齡，她也有足夠的天賦去掙錢，而且她還有一種罕見的自信；以及“something to elevate the fire that is already burning inside of her ”能讓她心中燃燒的火焰更旺，可推測出劃線部分的意思應(yīng)為“用困難推動她向夢想前進”。鄧肯十歲時輟學(xué)去教別人跳舞，作者講述了她的早期的經(jīng)歷以及其取得成功的原因。s early experiences and the reasons for her success.39。s career development and other dancers39。 There is an old quotation if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid. And it captures an important truth. At school, Isadora Duncan was a failure. In the dance hall, she gave form to brilliance.（1）What does the underlined phrase treat troubles as fuel mean? used troubles to push her forward towards her dream. was good at burning away everyday troubles. turned Duncan into a confident girl. lit the fire of dancing in Duncan.（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Duncan? experience in New York was the foundation of her career. teaching job when she was little destroyed her confidence. dancing style was not very well received at the beginning. mother set higher expectation on her than she could bear.（3）What does the author try to tell the readers in the last paragraph? is useless climbing a tree to catch fish. is a genius in his own way. e from human stupidity. can impact students greatly.（4）What is this passage mainly about? Duncan39。 Growing up, before she l