【正文】 known ， Leo Tolstoy成為一位著名的作家，可知⑤隨后發(fā)生；根據(jù)第五段 So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfsthe people who worked on his land. 所以在18世紀(jì)60年代，他為農(nóng)奴的孩子們——在他的土地上工作的人們——開辦了一所學(xué)校，④發(fā)生在18世紀(jì)60年代；根據(jù)第六段So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. 可知，在1862年，Leo Tolstoy與一個名叫Sonya Behrs的年輕女子結(jié)婚，②發(fā)生在1862年；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy39。Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了著名的俄羅斯作家 Leo Tolstoy 的生平以及他對生命的意義的尋找。Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.C.Fame （名聲）.（5）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Wealth.Success.Family.D.C.B.To show his wisdom.（3）Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ____________. A.To achieve perfection.C.To prepare for his books.D.C.B. Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world. （1）Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Tolstoy served in the army.②Tolstoy got married.③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.④Tolstoy opened a school.⑤ Tolstoy became a wellknown writer.A. The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy39。 So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfsthe people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a wellknown writer. Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death? Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。根據(jù) Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知這些年來，克雷斯把他的項目推廣到了美國，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的問題，故選C。它們讓人們更容易適應(yīng)一次性塑料制品 ， 故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。 （3）細節(jié)題。Be Straw Free根據(jù) 克里斯開始關(guān)心吸管的問題了，故選C。 （1）細節(jié)題。C.B.. ① spread his project across the United States② asked Seattle to pletely ban plastic bags③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste A.they help people get used to using singleuse plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has they are the most serious problem todayB.Prevent people from using straws to drink.C.bee a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A.get a good score in science at his schoolB.C.B. Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A. Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. Cress started the project in his hometown – Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. He quickly learned there wasn39。 本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。Sit up to Do Math 坐起來做數(shù)學(xué) ，故選B。（5）主旨題。根據(jù) 根據(jù) After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight 可知56%的參加測試的學(xué)生從更好的姿勢中受益 ，故選C。 可知科學(xué)家在測試中要求大學(xué)生以不同的姿勢坐著，故選D。（2）推理題。根據(jù) For people who are worried about math, posture （姿勢） makes a big difference 和That39。它可以幫助你更確定，更專注。運動員、音樂家和演說家都可以從更好的姿勢中受益。Good Advice for Better Exams【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹Better Posture for Nervous StudentsB.why people are nervous during math exams（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.s healthC.why slumping over makes exams harder to doB.D.56 percent of them.B.All the 125 students.D.To count numbers.C.Raising one hand.（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A.Hanging your head.C.Sitting up straight. Good posture isn39。 Slumping over is a defensive（戒備的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（壓力大的）. 本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。由文中語句In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以嚴(yán)肅的語氣來說明這個問題的，故選C。s something you can ，此文主要介紹讓學(xué)生如何避免打架，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.如果你知道背后有人攻擊你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻擊”，故選B。 （1）詞義推斷題。D.seriousB.sadadvise students to help each otherD.help students keep away from fightsB.D.C.B.吸引（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____? A.阻止攻擊擁抱t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose off