【正文】 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查賓語從句。18．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？A．where is the bank nearestB．where is the nearest bankC．where the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意：打擾一下，先生，你能告訴我最近的銀行在哪里嗎？where is the bank nearest形式錯(cuò)誤，nearest是形容詞最高級(jí)，應(yīng)該放在名詞前面，而且這個(gè)賓語從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語序；where is the nearest bank是疑問語序，在賓語從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語序；where the nearest bank is是where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中使用的是陳述語序，故應(yīng)選C。A. when I learnt the word什么時(shí)間學(xué)的這個(gè)單詞；根據(jù)主句一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以從句用過去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，B. if I have learnt the word是否學(xué)過這個(gè)單詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；所以B時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。t remember .A．when I learnt the wordB．if I have learnt the wordC．where should I put the silent tD．in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼寫錯(cuò)誤。17．It39。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)該用陳述句的語序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics與hold“舉行”之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)句。16．—Tom, do you know ____?—In Beijing.A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB．where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD．where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你知道第24屆冬奧會(huì)將在哪里舉行嗎？ ——在北京。只有C是陳述句語序，所以選C。t know_________________.A．which room does she live inB．in which room lives sheC．which room she lives inD．in which room does she live【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：詹妮是住在這里嗎？但是我不知道住在哪個(gè)房間？因?yàn)檫@里應(yīng)該是個(gè)賓語從句，而賓語從句應(yīng)該使用陳述句語序。；；；？根據(jù)句意可知，此句是賓語從句，從句要用陳述語序，故排除B和D；？故排除C，故選A。14．Do you know our head teacher over there?I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.A．what her name is B．what does she look likeC．where she is D．what is she【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)那邊的班主任嗎？——我以前見過她?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，此句的句型,是 …… how （something） be 引導(dǎo)的名詞短句是后面從句的主語!可知，此空故填how what you’ve learned故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法，做這類題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）； 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語序。我們的城市過去是什么樣子嗎？：what was our city like？或what did our city look like？賓語從句的語序是陳述語序， C是疑問句語序，可排除；B沒有這種表達(dá)方式；A是陳述語序。這些照片可以給你看。11．Could you tell me in the past?Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A．what our city looked likeB．how our city looked likeC．what was our city like【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我我們的城市過去是什么樣子嗎？好的。賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，B、C和D是疑問句語序，可知排除；A是陳述句語序；故選A。正確答案為：A10．—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.A．why we like the movie B．who should we go withC．how can we get there D．when shall we go for a piic【答案】A